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EDW647: Internet For Educators EDW647: Internet for Educators EDW647 Internet For Educators Dr. Roger Webster Department of Computer Science Millersville University 717-872-3539 [email protected] Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Topics for the Week Topics for the Week Local hardware and software systems Introduction to the Internet The World Wide Web The Internet Explorer & Web Browsers Search Engines This workshop will show educators how to access and use the Internet. The Internet is a worldwide computer network made up of thousands of separate computer systems at universities, corporations, government agencies, and other organizations. Participants will be able to communicate and exchange information around the world via email, the World Wide Web, and other Internet software tools. Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Email -> GMail FaceBook and Social networking groups FTP - File Transfer Protocol Building and Designing a blog or www page Connecting to the Internet – DSL, Cable modems Concluding Remarks July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators EDW647 Internet For Educators Syllabus I. Description: This workshop will show educators how to access and use the Internet. The Internet is a worldwide computer network made up of thousands of separate computer systems at universities, corporations, government agencies, and other organizations. Participants will be able to communicate and exchange information around the world via email, the World Wide Web, and other Internet software tools. There is a wealth of information (from science to history to current events) available on the Internet that educators can use in their classrooms and professional activities. Information is available in many multimedia forms including hypertext, graphics, video, and sound. Participants will learn how to search the Internet for such information and how to involve their students in "Navigating and Using the Internet.". Intended for all teachers K-12. Course Credits: 3 s. h. Prerequisites: Prior computer use (familiar with Windows, mouse, files). Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators EDW647 Internet For Educators Syllabus II. Course Objectives: The participant who successfully completes the course will: •Understand what the Internet is and what information is available. •Be able to navigate and find world wide web information. •Be able to use Internet tools that assist in searching for information. •Be able to transfer information from the Internet to their personal computer. •Be able to access and download educational materials, such as lesson plans and software, through the Internet. •Be able to send and receive electronic mail around the world to teachers and others. •Be able to participate in electronic discussion groups. •Be able to connect to remote computers around the world through the Internet. •Be able to use the Internet effectively. Enrollment Limits: The course will be limited to 20 - 25 students, due to current available laboratory space. Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators EDW647 Internet For Educators Syllabus IV. Course Outline 1. 2. What is the Internet? • Computer Networks • Brief History of the Internet • What information is available on the Internet? Graphical and Hypertext Access to the Internet • The World Wide Web • Client-Server Model (http protocol) • WWW or URL addresses • Using the Internet Explorer Browser • Configuring your browser (personal preference settings). • Adding, editing, organizing Bookmarks or Favorites. • Saving Bookmarks/ Favorites out to a file. • Cache memory area. • History feature • How Search engines work. • How to use the search engines effectively. Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators EDW647 Internet For Educators Syllabus 1. 2. Electronic Mail • How Email Works • Header, Message, Signature • Messages • Send • Read • Reply • Forward • Edit • Address Books Contact lists Electronic Discussions Social Networking • FaceBook • Setting up an account • Using Facebook • Social Networking • Groups Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators EDW647 Internet For Educators Syllabus 1. 2. 3. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) • FTP software and commands • How to Use FTP to get software. • Uploading and downloading files. • File formats (*.exe, *.zip, *.hqx, *.doc, *.html, *.bin) • Text files vs Binary files • Finding FTP Sites Building and Designing a Simple blog or WWW Web Page. • Creating a simple blog or WWW home page. • HTML (HyperText Markup Language). • Graphics - jpg. gif, tiff, others. How to Access the Internet. • Commercial Internet Providers • Use of Modems and other connections. • DSL vs Cable Modems vs dial up connections. Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Objectives for Monday Introductions Course structure (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday) Class structure (lecture, hands on labs, discussions) Professional Objectives Level of experience Current usage of the Internet How do you intend to use this in your class? The Internet vs. the Web (how it works) URL Browsers lab Lab lab Search Engines lab Incorporate your finding into a brief lesson plan – how ill you use what you have learned Discussions Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators The Internet Changed society – Information age – YouTube generation Email and instant messaging have caused a major shift in the way people communicate Online stores have changed our shopping and social habits Music download – controversy of intellectual property FaceBook Dangers – access to online databases – identity theft Access to anything Email – the good he bad – 24 hour society Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah July 21, 2008 Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators The Internet – How Does it Work? Collection of local, regional, national. And international computer networks linked together to exchange data and distribute processing tasks Think of the Internet as a network of interconnected communications lines creating a sort of highway for transporting data The main routes of the Internet (analogous to interstate highways) are referred to as the Internet backbone – across states, countries, continents, oceans (AT&T, Comcast, Verizon etc.) Date traveling from the US can arrive in England in less than 60 ms (60 thousands of a sec) Communication links include telephone lines, cable television, cellular telephone systems, personal satellite dishes … This data network runs seamlessly over PCs. MACs, PDAs, servers, routers – primarily due to a protocol (language – or a set of rules for transmitting date electronically) called TCP/IP Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Computers, Servers, and the Internet Most of the information that is accessible on the Internet is stored on servers Servers are owned & maintained by governments, schools, universities, corporations, small business, even individuals Servers are computers that have special server software to locate and distribute data requested by Internet users server Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators The Resource and Services of the Internet Web sites Email Search engines Downloads and uploads (e.g. music) Instant Messaging – voice conferencing, web cam (Skype, Yahoo Messenger, MSN …) Online Shopping P2P file sharing (enabled by software such as limewire, Kazaa, BitTorrent …) Generation of the YouTubers FaceBook, Bulletin boards (SIG, usenet, forums, newsgroups …) Blogs (WeB LOG) News and broadcasting Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators The World Wide Web (Web) one of the (most fantastic) resources on the Internet hyperlinked and cross-referenced information available for public access information located on various computers (called servers) the Web is a collection of files that reside on computers, called Web servers. Web servers are connected to each other through the Internet Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators The World Wide Web (Web) The World Wide Web (WWW) is not equal to The Internet. Who Invented the WWW? Tim Berners-Lee @ European Particle Physics (CERN) lab in Geneva, Switzerland 1992-93 Developed the Notion of Hyperlinked documents called web pages. Three Standards: URL - Uniform Resource Locator http - HyperText Transport Protocol HTML - HyperText Markup Language Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Access to Internet and the World Wide Web Accessing the Internet: Internet Service Providers (ISPs) e.g. Comcast, Verizon, PDT … Information - flow of packets Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah ISPs router Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Web Addresses and URLs Each computer on the Internet has an unique identification number, called an IP (Internet Protocol) address The IP addressing system currently in use on the Internet uses a four-part number. Each part of the address is a number ranging from 0 to 255, and each part is separated from the previous part by a period, for example: 106.29.242.17. Although each computer connected to the Internet has a unique IP address, most Web browsers use domain name addressing to locate Web sites and pages. Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Parts of the URL Anatomy of a URL address - http://www.disney.com/index.html http:// is the Internet protocol to use (WWW) www. is the name of the computer system .disney is the domain name .com is the type of institution index.html the file to transfer to web browser Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Parts of the URL KNOW YOUR URL -> http://www.vulgarpornograpy.com http:// is the Internet protocol to use (WWW) www. is the name of the computer system . vulgarpornograpy is the domain name .com is the type of institution Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Parts of the URL KNOW YOUR URL -> http://www.whitehouse.com is NOT http://www.whitehouse.gov Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Parts of the URL KNOW YOUR URL -> http://www.uva.edu/~rjwack/history/GeorgeWBush.html http:// is the Internet protocol to use (WWW) www. is the name of the computer system .uva is the domain name Univ. of Virginia .edu is the type of institution /~rjwack user account of r.j.wack history folder GeorgeWBush.html file he created Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Parts of the URL URL Suffixes: .com business or corporation .gov government agency .org non-profit institution .edu educational institution .net network provider .k12 k-12 schools .mil military organizations .tv tv ads .us country codes (.fr .de .se .it .ru .ca .au .jp .uk) For ex. www.state.pa.us (license plates) Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Browsers the software you use to connect your computer to the Web server is your Web browser Common Web browsers are Netscape Navigator/ Internet Explorer/ Mozilla These browsers use a standard Graphical User Interface (GUI) design accessing the World Wide Web/ Information: browsers A browser fetches and displays Web pages Uses html tags embedded in a document to correctly display text, title, colors, headings, links, and graphics Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Browser Window Menu standard toolbar features Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Browsers Let’s explore browsers IE, Firefox – what are some differences? Bookmarks -> Organizing, Heirachical Cache –>How and Why? Setting and deleting. History Cookies -> How and Why? Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Search Engines Information Inundation search engines (google.com, msn.com. Yahoo.com, ask.com … what else?) Web site that provides a variety of tools to help you find information Queries includes keywords - result is based on the most frequently accessed Web site or the Web site in which your keyword appears the most search operator is a word or symbol that describes a relationship between keywords and thereby helps you create a more focused inquiry Advanced searches Operators (AND, OR, NOT) quotation marks wildcards: medic* define: terminology different languages Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Search Engines Bookmark your findings for the following: Other search engines that will be useful to you 5 news sites 5 information sites 5 books that you want to read – based on your interests and hobbies Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Lab Bookmark the following 10 useful additional sites that will helpful in general for your classes 5 useful sites from which you can use diagram and images that are useful 5 useful sites geared especially towards educators and education 5 sites that are geared only for your discipline Try to find some that have software geared towards your discipline Incorporate your findings in the labs into brief lesson plan(s) – how will you use what you have learned so far? Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Web Addresses and URLs Domain Name Servers help us match IP addresses to a Web site name Click on ‘Start’ button on lower left hand site of screen Click on‘Run’ button from the menu Type in ‘cmd’ on the prompt screen Type in ‘ipconfig’ Write out the ‘IP Address’ on the space above Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Part of a URL and Traceroute http://www.traceroute.org/#USA /#USA - what does this do for us? Let’s trace the path of a packet from California to Pennsylvania (to your machine in particular) How long did it take your packet to arrive? Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Discussions URLS to try: -www.crayola.com -www.Discoverychannel.com -www.Nasa.gov -www.Whitehouse.gov -www.Dell.com www.Gateway.com -www.Google.com -www.teachers.net -www.sitesforteachers.com/ Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology EDW647: Internet For Educators Discussions URLS to try: URLS to try: -www.yahoo.com -www.educationindex.com -www.necc.org www.scsite.com/tdc2/ -www.nsf.gov -school.discovery.com -www.ed.gov -www.weather.com -www.k-12world.com -www.teachersfirst.com -www.loc.gov -www.mii.org -www.nea.org -www.apple.com/education -www.nsta.org -www.google.com Dr. Roger Webster & Dr. Nazli Mollah Adapted from Computer Concepts, New Perspectives, Thompson Course Technology