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APA ITU ANTROPOLOGI ? "anthropology" from the Greek anthrōpos (ἄνθρωπος), "man“ “logia “ (-λογία), "discourse" or "study." Anthropology's basic concerns are the definition of human life and origin, how social relations among humans are organized, who the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens are, what the characterizations of human physical traits are, how humans behave, why there are variations among different groups of humans, how the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens has influenced its social organization and culture and so forth Anthropology originated in the colonial encounter between Western people and colonized nonwestern peoples, as Europeans tried to understand the origins of observable cultural diversity. Today anthropology is a global discipline, and anthropologists study both Western and nonWestern societies. Anthropology originated in the colonial encounter between Western people and colonized nonwestern peoples, as Europeans tried to understand the origins of observable cultural diversity. Today anthropology is a global discipline, and anthropologists study both Western and nonWestern societies. Apa itu Antropologi ? Ragam Pandangan Awam tentang Makna Kajian Antropologi 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ilmu tentang ramalan rasi bintang dan nasib manusia Ilmu tentang makna kuburan – makam yang keramat Ilmu tentang fosil-fosil manusia dan hewan masa lalu Ilmu tentang prilaku kera/orang utan/gorila Ilmu tentang perdukunan dan santet Ilmu tentang tari-tarian dan budaya manusia dll Asal Kata “Anthropology” “Anthropology” anthropos = manusia logos = studi tentang Apa beda antropologi dengan cabang ilmu lain yang mempelajari tentang manusia? ( seperti sosiologi, biologi, psikologi, ilmu politik, ekonomi, sejarah dan lain-lain) Antropologi mempelajari manusia – asal mulanya, sejarah perkembangan/evolusinya, keragamannya (fisik – sosial) Bidang Kajian Antropologi Antropologi Fisik/Biologi a. Kajian Sinkronik - Human Variation - Antropologi Forensik - Primatologi - Antropologi Fisik Terapan b. Kajian Diakronik - Paleoanthropology Arkeokologi Kajian Diakronik - Arkeologi Sejarah - Arkeologi pra sejarah - Contract arkeology - Cultural resource management Antropologi Linguistik a. Kajian Sinkronik - Descriptive linguistis - Etnolinguistic - Sociolinguistic - Aplied linguistic b. Kajian Diakronik - Historical linguistic Antropologi Sosial Budaya a. Kajian Sinkronik - Antropologi ekonomi - Antropologi psikologi - Antropologi medis - Antropologi perkotaan - Antropologi pedidikan - Antropologi terapan Beberapa Prinsip Bidang Kajian Antropologi Holistik : - holistik 7 prinsip kebudayaan universal - holistik terfokus Etnosentism : - pandangan bahwa kultur suatu gol.etnik lebih tinggi drpd gol. etnik lain Relatif Budaya (cultural relativism) - pandangan bahwa kultur suatu gol. etnik di suatu lingkungan tertentu, belum tentu cocok bila diterapkan pada gol etnik lain Etik dan Emik – Going Native dalam penelitian antropologi Peluang Karir dalam Bidang Kajian Antropologi Antropologi Fisik/Biologi Arkeologi Antropologi Linguistik Antropologi Sosial Budaya
