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Punnett Squares and Heredity
Gregor Mendel
P Generation
F1 Generation
Gone Forever?
F1 Generation
F2 Generation
Dominant + Dominant Allele
Homozygous Dominant
Recessive + Recessive Allele
Homozygous Recessive
Recessive + Dominant Allele
Heterozygous Dominant
Dominant + Recessive Allele
Heterozygous Dominant
F1 Generation:
100% purple even
though 1 parent
was white
F2 Generation
Homozygous
dominant
F1 Generation:
100% purple even
though 1 parent
was white
F2 Generation
Heterozygous
dominant
F1 Generation:
100% purple even
though 1 parent
was white
F2 Generation
Heterozygous
dominant
F1 Generation:
100% purple even
though 1 parent
was white
F2 Generation
Homozygous
recessive
4 possible gene arrangements
Homozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Homozygous
recessive
4 possible gene arrangements
Homozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Homozygous
recessive
4 possible gene arrangements
Homozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Homozygous
recessive
4 possible gene arrangements
Homozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Homozygous
recessive
F2 Generation Mathematically Explained!
4 possible gene arrangements
Homozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Heterozygous
dominant
Homozygous
recessive
Cross a homozygous dominant yellow (YY) plant
with a homozygous recessive green (yy) plant
Key
Y = yellow
y = green
Probability
of growing
a homozygous
Probability
of growing
a yellowrecessive
plant? plant?
Cross a heterozygous dominant yellow (Yy) plant
with a heterozygous dominant yellow (Yy) plant
Key
Y = Yellow
y = green
Probability
Probability
of growing
growing
a heterozygous
plant?
Probability
ofofgrowing
a pure
greenyellow?
plant?
Maria is a heterozygous healthy (Hh) female and Jeff
suffers from recessive cystic fibrosis (??).
Key
H = healthy
h = cystic fibrosis
Probability
of having
a healthy
child?
Probability
of eliminating
the CF
gene from
their family?
A man and woman are starting a family. The man is
homozygous dominant healthy (??) but the woman is a
heterozygous carrier (??) of sickle cell disease.
Complete a Punnett Square to answer the probability
questions.
Probabilities?
1)Healthy child?
2)Child who
carries the
disorder?
3)Same genetic
makeup as the
mother?
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