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What are the 4 groups of organic
compounds?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Which organic compound would each
of the following be classified as?
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Amino acids
Ring structure
Energy storage, hormones, insulation, steroids
Nucleotides
Quick energy, structural support for plants
Fatty acids
Peptide bonds
Muscle, hair, nails, enzymes
Monosaccharides
Long chains of carbon and hydrogen
Hereditary information
What are the two types of nucleic
acids? List 3 differences
DNA
RNA
Double stranded
Single stranded
Deoxyribose
Ribose
Stays in nucleus
Nucleus and cytoplasm
One form
3 forms
ATGC
AUGC
What are the 3 parts of a
nucleotide?
A always pairs with ____.
• T
Which nitrogen bases are purines?
• Adenine
• guanine
Fill in the missing parts:
DNA  
Name of process of #1?
Name of process of #2?
• DNARNAProtein
• Transcription
• Translation
Group of cells with a nucleus and
membrane bound organelles?
Without?
• Eukaryote
• Prokaryote
Name of organelle?
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Recycling center
Powerhouse
Midwives
Protein factories
Gravel highway
Interstate
Taxi cab
Post office
Blueprints
Solar panel
Process where molecules move
from area of high to low
concentration?
• diffusion
Diffusion of water across a
membrane?
• osmosis
Which way will the water move?
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Gargling warm salt water
Spray vegetables with water
Salt on a slug
Too much fertilizer on a plant
Injecting pure water into your veins
Raisin submerged in water
Fresh water enema
Type of solution
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Syrup
Saline solution
Mountain dew
Gatorade
Tap water
Blood
Potato chips
Fruit punch
Passive or active transport?
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Sodium potassium pump
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Endocytosis
Cells spend most of their lives in
______________.
• interphase
What are the 3 stages of
interphase?
• G1
• S
• G2
Phases of mitosis?
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Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Mitosis or Meiosis
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Forms gametes
Forms daughter cells that are identical to parent cell
Forms diploid cells
Skin cells
Divides twice
Forms haploid cells
Forms somatic/body cells
Divides once
Crossing over occurs
Forms daughter cells that are different from parent
cell
Identify the correct scientific term:
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Alternative forms of a gene
Masks the recessive allele
Both alleles are the same
Physical makeup
Diagram that calculates probabilities
Two alleles are different
Both alleles are expressed
Heterozygotes show intermediate phenotype
Genetic makeup
Organisms that are prokaryotes,
have a cell membrane, cell wall,
and circular DNA are:
• Bacterial cells
What would each of the following
bacteria look like under the
microscope?
• Streptococcus
• Staphylobacillus
• diplospirillum
Any agent that causes a disease is
called a __________.
• pathogen
Nucleic acid surrounded by a
protein capsid is a _____.
• virus
Viruses can go through one of two
lifecycles. The one that forms the
provirus is the ______ cycle.
• lysogenic