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Genetics Jeopardy GLE 0707.4.4 GLE 0707.4.3 √ 0707.4.4 √ 0707.4.5 SPI 0707.4.3 Genetics Jeopardy Mendel Vocabulary Punnett Squares Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Since Mendel ????????? Final Jeopardy $100 Question from H1 Mendel became known as what? $100 Answer from H1 “The Father of Genetics” $200 Question from H1 What was Mendel’s occupation? $200 Answer from H1 A gardener in an Austrian monastery $300 Question from H1 What was the color of the dominant flowering pea plants in Mendel’s experiments? $300 Answer from H1 Purple $400 Question from H1 What two terms for traits did Mendel develop? $400 Answer from H1 Dominant and Recessive $500 Question from H1 To begin his experiments, Mendel made sure he had these kinds of plants $500 Answer from H1 Purebreds $100 Question from H2 Genetic make-up of an organism $100 Answer from H2 Genotype $200 Question from H2 Different forms of a gene $200 Answer from H2 Alleles $300 Question from H2 An organism with different alleles for one trait $300 Answer from H2 Hybrid $400 Question from H2 Is covered up when the dominant form is present $400 Answer from H2 Recessive allele $500 Question from H2 Two alleles which are the same for a trait $500 Answer from H2 Homozygous $100 Question from H3 Each parent contributes this number of allele(s) for each trait $100 Answer from H3 One $200 Question from H3 An offspring which receives no dominant alleles will have this phenotype $200 Answer from H3 The recessive form $300 Question from H3 A Punnett square shows what? $300 Answer from H3 All possible combinations of offspring $400 Question from H3 If both parents of an offspring are hybrid, what is the probability that the offspring will have the dominant trait? $400 Answer from H3 100% $500 Question from H3 What is the probability that an offspring will be affected by the recessive disorder? $500 Answer from H3 1:4 or 25% $100 Question from H4 A change or error in a gene causes this $100 Answer from H4 A mutation $200 Question from H4 A chart used to follow a trait through generations of a family $200 Answer from H4 Pedigree $300 Question from H4 A trait that is controlled by multiple alleles can produce how many phenotypes of a trait? $300 Answer from H4 More than 3 different phenotypes $400 Question from H4 Occurs when several gene pairs work together to produce a trait such as eye color $400 Answer from H4 Polygenic inheritance $500 Question from H4 Why is 1offspring in the 3rd generation affected? 1 2 KEY 3 Black = affected Blue = unaffected White = Carrier $500 Answer from H4 Both parents were carriers and provided the recessive affected allele $100 Question from H5 Down syndrome is an example of what? $100 Answer from H5 A chromosome disorder $200 Question from H5 Alleles which are neither dominant nor recessive $200 Answer from H5 Co-dominance or Incomplete dominance $300 Question from H5 Manipulating the arrangement of DNA that makes up a gene $300 Answer from H5 Genetic engineering $400 Question from H5 Why are heterozygous individuals called carriers for non-sex linked recessive patterns of inheritance? $400 Answer from H5 They carry the recessive allele but are not affected by it. $500 Question from H5 What is the probability that an offspring will have green eyes? R = dominant red eyes r = recessive green eyes $500 Answer from H5 No chance - 0% Final Jeopardy One dog carries heterozygous, black-fur traits (Bb), and its mate carries homozygous, blonde fur traits (bb). Using a Punnett square, determine the probability of their puppies having black fur. Final Jeopardy Answer “1/2” or “50%”