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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1 Cell Cycle Genetics 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Genetic Meiosis and Engineering Genetic variation Protein Synthesis Cell Cycle 100 Points The 3 stages of the cell cycle, in order Categories Cell Cycle 100 Points What are: Interphase, Mitosis and Cytokinesis? Categories Cell Cycle 200 Points The part of interphase in which DNA replication occurs Categories Cell Cycle 200 Points What is Synthesis? Categories Cell Cycle 300 Points The names of 2 enzymes responsible for DNA replication. Categories Cell Cycle 300 Points What are DNA helicase and DNA polymerase? Categories Cell Cycle 400 Points The stage of Mitosis in which the replicated chromosomes are divided at the centromeres, creating daughter chromosomes Categories Cell Cycle 400 Points What is anaphase? Categories Cell Cycle 500 Points The names of the 4 checkpoints during the cell cycle. Categories Cell Cycle 500 Points What are G1 arrest, S arrest, G2 arrest and M arrest? Categories Genetics 100 Points The physical characteristics of an organism. Categories Genetics 100 Points What is the phenotype? Categories Genetics 200 Points Having a pair of identical alleles for a characterisitc. Categories Genetics 200 Points What is homozygous? Categories Genetics 300 Points A situation in which a gene has more than two alleles (ex. blood type). Categories Genetics 300 Points What is multiple alleles? Categories Genetics 400 Points An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for whiteness is crossed with a heterozygous black rabbit. The probability of having a white bunny. Categories Genetics 400 Points What is 50 %? b B Bb- black Bbbb- white Categories b b black bb- white Genetics 500 Points How you can tell if a trait is controlled by polygenics. Categories Genetics 500 Points •There are many degrees of in-betweens (ex: height) Categories Genetic Engineering 100 Points The process of making an identical copy of an organism. Categories Genetic Engineering 100 Points What is cloning? Categories Genetic Engineering 200 Points The type of stems cells that are most able to be manipulated. Categories Genetic Engineering 200 Points What is embryonic stem cells? Categories Genetic Engineering 300 Points The process by which eggs are fertilized outside of the womb. Categories Genetic Engineering 300 Points What is a in vitro fertilization? Categories Genetic Engineering 400 Points The process of creating a clone, using an “empty” egg and the nucleus from a donor. Categories Genetic Engineering 400 Points What is somatic cell nuclear transfer? Categories Genetic Engineering 500 Points The 3 types of stem cells, in terms of potency. Categories Genetic Engineering 500 Points What are totipotent, multipotent and pluripotent? Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points The stage in which crossing over occurs. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points What is Prophase I? Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points The stage in which independent assortment occurs. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points What is Metaphase I? Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points List all the stages that have daughter chromosomes. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points What are: anaphase II and telophase II Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points The reason why the male determines the gender of the baby. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points Males could pass down an X or a Y chromosome. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points The end products of meiosis. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points •What are 4 haploid gametes? Categories Protein Synthesis 100 Points The names of the two parts to protein synthesis Categories Protein Synthesis 100 Points What are: transcription and translation? Categories Protein Synthesis 200 Points The end product of gene expression. Categories Protein Synthesis 200 Points What is an amino acid chain/protein? Categories Protein Synthesis 300 Points The name of the type of RNA that carries amino acids. Categories Protein Synthesis 300 Points What is tRNA? Categories Protein Synthesis 400 Points A mutation that results in a premature stop signal. Categories Protein Synthesis 400 Points What is a nonsense mutation? Categories Protein Synthesis 500 Points Why transcription occurs in the nucleus. Categories Protein Synthesis 500 points What is: the DNA is too large to get out of the nucleus? Categories
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