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What in the World? End of the Year Review Game Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Prokaryote (Bacteria) PRO NO NUCLEUS What type of cell? Neuron (nerve cell) Specialized cell Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Eukaryote (EU do have a NUCLEUS) What type of reproduction? Asexual Reproduction aka: Binary Fission (Ex: Bacteria) What type of cell? Plant Cell Eukaryotic What type of cell? Blood Cells Specialized cell What type of Cell is the arrows pointing to? Guard Cells (open and close the Stoma) What gas enters this structure? Carbon dioxide What process of the water cycle is controlled here? Transpiration What is this a picture of? Cell Membrane aka The plasma membrane or Fluid Mosaic Model What are the green ovalshaped structures in these cells called? Chloroplasts What is function of the structure labeled X? Control center/store genes What process takes place at organelle III? Protein Synthesis Process that takes place here… Photosynthesis What process takes place here? Cell respiration What is the function of the Stoma? For Gas Exchange (CO2 in and O2 out) & Transpiration (Allows excess H2O out of leaf) Name the organic compound Carbohydrate (glucose) Name the organic molecule Lipid (fat) Name the organic compound Protein (polypeptide) Male or Female Male (One X and One Y) Name the organic compound monomer Nucleic Acid (DNA nucleotide) What process takes place here? Cellular Respiration Name the organic molecule. Glycerol Fatty Acid Fatty Acid Fatty Acid Lipid What Structure represents the products? Structure Z What Structure represents the enzyme? Structure Y What does Structure X represent? Substrate What process is being illustrated? OSMOSIS: water moves through a selectively permeable membrane Process pictured below… Active Transport What is the name of the process in the cell on the left (ie _______ tonic) Hypertonic Name the process. Meiosis Sexual Reproduction Name the process. Mitosis Asexual Reproduction Identify the picture. Crossing over If this animal has 64 chromosomes in its hair cells, how many chromosomes in a gamete . 2N = 64 so 1N = 32 Name the process. Meiosis Sexual Reproduction Name the molecule. DNA (aka Double Helix) Name the molecule. RNA (Single Helix) Name the Amino Acid for the following DNA strand: TAC Met Name the process Protein synthesis What is this a picture of? Food Web (aquatic) What is the primary consumer in this food chain? Deer Which level has the most energy? Grasses (bottom level) Type of inheritance pictured below Incomplete dominance Type of inheritance pictured below Codominance Name the type of inheritance… Dominant Hemophilia and Colorblindness is caused by a _______ allele on the ______chromosome recessive (lower case letter), X Name the process. Protein Synthesis Name the molecule. Transfer RNA (tRNA) Name the procedure that made this. Gel Electrophoresis What is this called? Karyotype What is the gender? Female What is the gender? Male What caused this disorder? Nondisjunction – failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis What form of this disease is resistant to malaria? Heterozygous In the pedigree below, what is the genotype of Individual II-2 if the disorder is sex-linked recessive? XHXh What is this called? DNA Fingerprint What is produced during this process? Recombinant DNA What Type of organisms are these? Transgenic Who came up with the theory of Evolution? Charles Darwin Name the structures. Homologous structures Name the apparatus (named after the two scientist that made it) Miller and Urey Type of evolution Convergent evolution What is the process shown below? Cloning Type of evolution Coevolution What are the called? st 1 nd -22 Autosomes pairs Name the scientist. Carolus Linnaeus aka Father of Taxonomy Which level is the broadest? Kingdom Name the Process... Meiosis I Name the organism group. Insects (grasshopper) What is this called? Pedigree Name the organism group. Annelid worms (earthworm) In which direction will water move and what will happen to the cell? 20 % solute 25 % solute Water will move out – Cell shrinks HYPERTONIC SOLUTION Name the organism group. Amphibians (frog) What blood type? A A I I type A blood (homozygous) What blood type? A I i type A blood (heterozygous) Name the organism group. Mammal (chimpanzee) In which direction will water move and what will happen to the cell? 80% solute 25 % solute Water will move in – cell swells HYPOTONIC SOLUTION Name the organism group. Nonvascular plant (Moss) Name the organism group. Vascular Plant (Gymnosperm) Name the organism group. Vascular plant (Angiosperms) What processes take place at labels A and B? A B A: photosynthesis, B: gas exchange What is contained inside the stamen? Pollen grains Name the process. pollination What structure allows this freshwater protist to pump out excess water? Contractile Vacuole Homozygous or Heterozygous? TT Homozygous Which animal has jaws, lungs and claws? lizzard Living or nonliving? nonliving Homozygous or Heterozygous? Tt Heterozygous Name the disease. Malaria Name the response. phototropism Name the response. gravitropism Name the behavior. Trial and error Name the behavior. Courtship What type of cells? Muscle cells Specialized Cells Genotype or Phenotype? AA, Aa, aa Genotypes What process? Transcription What process? Translation What process? DNA Replication What process? Transpiration (evaporation of water from the surface of leaves) Genotype or Phenotype? Phenotype What type of Cell? Animal Cell Eukaryotic What is a possible genotype? BB, Bb, or bb What process? Hypertonic (Plasmolysis) What does the graph show? The enzyme’s activity increases from zero to 20 degrees celsius and decreases at higher temperatures. The optimal temperature is 20 degrees. What type of reproduction? Pea Plants Sexual Reproduction What is it? Punnett square