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Figure 11.2 Page 178 Slide 1 A pair of homologous chromosomes A gene locus A pair of alleles Three pairs of genes Figure 11.4 Page 179 Slide 2 Homozygous recessive parent Homozygous dominant parent A a A a (chromosomes duplicated before meiosis) A A A a A a a a meiosis I A A A a A a a a meiosis II A A A a A a a a gametes A a fertilization produces heterozygous offspring Stepped Art Figure 11.4 Page 180 Slide 3 Trait Studied Dominant Recessive Form Form F2 Dominant-toRecessive Ratio SEED SHAPE 5,474 round 1,850 wrinkled 2.96:1 SEED COLOR 6,022 yellow 2,001 green 3.01:1 POD SHAPE 882 inflated 299 wrinkled 2.95:1 POD COLOR 428 green 152 yellow 2.82:1 FLOWER COLOR 705 purple 224 white 3.15:1 FLOWER POSITION 651 long stem 207 at tip 3.14:1 STEM LENGTH 787 tall 277 dwarf 2.84:1 Figure 11.5 Page 180 Slide 4 POSSIBLE EVENT: sperm A meets egg A sperm A meets egg a sperm a meets egg A sperm a meets egg a PROBABLE OUTCOME: 1/4 AA offspring 1/4 Aa 1/4 Aa 1/4 aa In-text figure Page 178 Slide 5 female gametes male gametes A a A a A a A aa a A A Aa aa a Aa a A a Aa A AA Aa aa a Aa aa Stepped Art Figure 11.6 Page 181 Slide 6 True-breeding homozygous recessive parent plant F1 PHENOTYPES aa True-breeding homozygous dominant a parent plant Aa Aa Aa Aa a A Aa Aa A Aa Aa AA An F1 plant self-fertilizes and produces gametes: F2 PHENOTYPES Aa A A AA a Aa AA Aa Aa aa a Aa aa Figure 11.7 Page 181 Slide 7 TRUEBREEDING PARENTS: purple flowers, tall x white flowers, dwarf AABB GAMETES: AB aabb AB ab ab AaBb F1 HYBRID OFFSPRING: In-text figure Page 182 Slide 8 OR C c c D Dd d metaphase I C C c c D D d d D D C C C d c 1/4 CD gametes metaphase II 1/4 cd Cc c d d D D C C c c d d D D d d c C C d C D c 1/4 Cd D c 1/4 cD gametes Stepped Art Figure 11.8 Page 182 Slide 9 AABB purpleflowered tall parent (homozygous dominant) AB X ab aabb whiteflowered dwarf parent (homozygous recessive) F1 OUTCOME: All F1 plants purple-flowered, tall (AaBb heterozygotes) AaBb Figure 11.9 (1) Page 183 Slide 10 AaBb AaBb 1/4 AB 1/4 Ab 1/4 aB 1/4 ab 1/4 AB 1/16 AABB 1/16 AABb 1/16 AaBB 1/4 Ab 1/16 AABb 1/16 AAbb 1/16 AaBb 1/16 Aabb 1/16 AaBB 1/16 AaBb 1/16 aaBB 1/16 aaBb 1/16 AaBb 1/16 Aabb 1/16 aaBb 1/16 aabb 1/4 aB 1/4 ab 1/16 AaBb purple-flowered, tall purple-flowered, dwarf white-flowered, tall white-flowered, dwarf Stepped Art Figure 11.9(2) Page 183 Slide 11 homozygous parent homozygous parent X All F1 are heterozygous X Stepped Art Figure 11.10 Page 184 F2 show three phenotypes in 1:2:1 ratio Slide 12 ABO Blood Typing Range of genotypes: Blood types: IA IA IB IB or or IA i IA IB IB i ii A AB B O Figure 11.11 Page 184 Slide 13 Ribbon model for two calcium-binding domains of fibrillin Figure 11.12 Page 185 Slide 14 BBEE X bbee F1 puppies are all BbEe F2 puppies BE Be bE be BE BBEE BBEe BbEE BbEe Be BBEe BBee BbEe Bbee bE BbEE BbEe bbEE bbEe be BbEe Bbee bbEe bbee black brown yellow Stepped Art Figure 11.13 Page 186 Slide 15 Comb Shape in Poultry P: RRpp (rose comb) X rrPP (pea comb) F1: RrPp (all walnut comb) F2 : 9/16 walnut RRPP RRPp RrPP RrPp 3/16 rose RRpp Rrpp 3/16 pea rrPP rrPp 1/16 single rrpp Figure 11.15 Page 187 Slide 16 Number of individuals with some value of the trait line of bell-shaped curve indicates continuous variation in population Range of values for the trait Figure 11.17b Page 189 Slide 17 Stepped Art Figure 11.18 Page 190 Slide 18 Height (centimeters) Mature cutting at medium elevation (1,400 meters) Height (centimeters) Mature cutting at high elevation (3,050 meters) 60 60 0 Mature cutting at low elevation (30 meters above sea level) Height (centimeters) 0 60 0 Figure 11.19 Page 190 Slide 19