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Macromolecules (Carbon compounds) Review Game Define the term polymer • Large molecule formed from the joining of many smaller molecules Which carbon compound contains C, H, and O in a ratio of 1:2:1? (CH2O) Carbohydrates What is the building block or monomer of carbohydrates? • monosaccharides one sugar The following is an example of which type of structure? two sugars Disaccharide The following foods are examples of which type of carbon compound found in all living things?Nucleic Acids seasonings fruits Mother’s milk What is the building block or monomer of nucleic acids? • nucleotide The following foods are examples of which type of carbon compound? lipid What is the building blocks or “monomer” of a lipid? • Glycerol • Fatty acids Define peptide bond • Covalent bond formed between amino acids The following is an example of which carbon compound and structure? • Carbohydrate (polysaccharide) The following is an example of which structure? • steroid three 6 sided rings connected to a 5 sided ring The following foods are examples of which type of carbon compound? • proteins What are four functions of proteins? • • • • Muscle contraction Transport O2 in the blood Immunity (fights disease) Metabolism (chem. reactions) What is the function of nucleic acids? • Store and transmit genetic information What is the monomer of proteins? • Amino acids Which of the following pairs is unrelated? • • • • sugar—carbohydrate fat—lipid amino acid—protein starch—nucleic acid Which carbohydrates is a polysaccharide? • • • • Glucose Fructose Sucrose Starch Label the two macromolecules as a saturated fat, an unsaturated fat, a polyunsaturated fat, a phospholipid, or a steroid • Polyunsaturated fat Steroid Estrogen Label the next macromolecule as a peptide, dipeptide, or polypepdtide • Hint: how many nitrogen atoms are in the chain? dipeptide