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Functional Group Atom or group of atoms that gives a molecule “personality.” (Molecules with that group behave alike.) Halocarbon R-X X = F, Cl, Br, I Alcohol R-OH Ether R-O-R’ R, R’ = hydrocarbons Aldehyde R-CHO = Ketone O R-C-R’ Carboxylic Acid R-COOH Ester = O RCOR’ Amine R-NH2 = Amide O RCNH2 = Amino Acid NH2 O RCHCOH Alcohol C4H9OH Organic Acid CH3COOH Ether C2H5OC2H5 Amine CH3NH2 Ester CH3COOC2H5 Halocarbon C2H5Br Alcohol C2H5OH Aldehyde CH3CH2CHO Amide C4H9CONH2 Ether C2H5OCH3 Ester CH3COOC3H7 Amino Acid CH2(NH2)COOH Ketone C2H5COCH3 Organic Acid C2H5COOH Amine C2H5NH2 Halocarbon CCl4 Aldehyde HCOH Ketone CH3COCH3 Amide C2H5CONH2