Download Regents Unit 15b: Flashcards: Identifying Functional Groups

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Transcript 
Functional Group
Atom or group of atoms that
gives a molecule “personality.”
(Molecules with that group
behave alike.)
Halocarbon
R-X
X = F, Cl, Br, I
Alcohol
R-OH
Ether
R-O-R’
R, R’ = hydrocarbons
Aldehyde
R-CHO
=
Ketone
O
R-C-R’
Carboxylic Acid
R-COOH
Ester
=
O
RCOR’
Amine
R-NH2
=
Amide
O
RCNH2
=
Amino Acid
NH2 O

RCHCOH
Alcohol
C4H9OH
Organic Acid
CH3COOH
Ether
C2H5OC2H5
Amine
CH3NH2
Ester
CH3COOC2H5
Halocarbon
C2H5Br
Alcohol
C2H5OH
Aldehyde
CH3CH2CHO
Amide
C4H9CONH2
Ether
C2H5OCH3
Ester
CH3COOC3H7
Amino Acid
CH2(NH2)COOH
Ketone
C2H5COCH3
Organic Acid
C2H5COOH
Amine
C2H5NH2
Halocarbon
CCl4
Aldehyde
HCOH
Ketone
CH3COCH3
Amide
C2H5CONH2
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