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Final Jeopardy
RRR…
RNA vs DNA
Replicate
Mutants
The two T’s
Codon
Bingo
ATCG
10 Point
10 Point
10 Point
10 Point
10 Point
10 Point
20 Points
20 Points
20 Points
20 Points
20 Points
20 Points
30 Points
30 Points
30 Points
30 Points
30 Points
30 Points
40 Points
40 Points
40 Points
40 Points
40 Points
40 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
RNA vs DNA
10
Which contains only one
strand?
RNA vs DNA:
Answer
RNA
RNA vs DNA 20
Which one can never
leave the nucleus?
RNA vs DNA
20: Answer
DNA
RNA vs DNA
30
What type of sugar is
found in RNA?
RNA vs DNA
30: Answer
Ribose
RNA vs DNA
40
What type of sugar
is found in DNA?
RNA vs DNA
40: Answer
Deoxyribose
RNA vs DNA
50
If this is the DNA strand,
what would the mRNA be?
AGCTAAGCT
RNA vs DNA
50: Answer
DNA: AGC•TAA•GCT
RNA: UCG•AUU•CGA
RRR…Replicate
10
Name the three enzymes
involved in Replication in the
order they are used.
RRR…Replicate
10: Answer
Helicase, DNA Polymerase,
Ligase
RRR…Replicate
20
Which step is Helicase used in
and what does he do?
RRR…Replicate
20: Answer
st
1 :
unzips and unwinds the DNA
separating the hydrogen bonds
between bases
RRR…Replicate
30
During which step do we
use Ligase and what does it
do?
RRR…Replicate
30: Answer
rd
3
step: “glues” the nitrogen
base pairs together
RRR…Replicate
40
During which step do we
use DNA Polymerase and
what does it do?
RRR…Replicate
40: Answer
nd
2
step: matches free
nucleotides according
to the base pair rule
RRR…Replicate
50
List all three steps in
order naming the
enzyme and its job.
RRR…Replicate
50: Answer
1)Helicase: unzips and unwinds the DNA
separating the bases
2)DNA Polymerase: matches free
nucleotides according to the base
pairing rule
3)Ligase: “glues” the bases back together
Mutants 10
What type of mutation
causes no change in the
amino acid sequence and
usually goes undetected?
Mutants
10 Answer:
Silent
Mutants 20
Name this type of mutation:
Mutants
20 Answer
Deletion
Mutants
30
What type of mutation is this:
Mutants
30 Answer
Insertion
Mutants 40
Give an example of a Beneficial mutation
and tell how its beneficial.
Mutants
40 Answer
Hypermobility
Lactose Tolerance
Sickle cell anemia vs. Malaria
**Answers may vary.
Mutants 50
Your original DNA should produce these amino acids:
DNA: TAC•ACC•TTG•ACT
mRNA: AUG•UGG•AAC•UGA
Met•Trp•Asn•STP
Code out this DNA and find the mutation:
DNA: TAC•ATC•TTG•ACT
mRNA:____________________
AminoAcids:________________________
Type of Mutation:_____________/______________
Mutants
50 Answer
Code out this DNA and find the
mutation:
DNA: TAC•ATC•TTG•ACT
mRNA:_AUG•UAG•AAC•UGA_
AminoAcids:_Met•STP_
Type of Mutation:_Point_/__
The two T’s 10
Which T occurs inside the
nucleus?
The two T’s
10 Answer
Transcription
The two T’s 20
Which T occurs in the
ribosome?
The two T’s 20 Answer
Translation
The two T’s 30
Which T creates mRNA
from DNA?
The two T’s
30 Answer
Transcription
The two T’s 40
Which T creates a
protein by changing
mRNA into amino
acids?
The two T’s
40 Answer
Translation
The two T’s 50
Explain:
•three steps of Transcription
(use the enzymes)
•five steps of Translation
(how does the whole process happen?)
The two T’s 50 Answer
Transcription:
Translation:
1)Helicase breaks apart DNA
strands
1)1st mRNA codon enters the
ribosome
2)RNA Polymerase matches up
RNA nucleotides
2)tRNA brings the
complimentary anticodon
3)Newly created mRNA strand
heads to the ribosome
3)Attached to the tRNA
anticodon is the appropriate
amino acid
4)Consecutive amino acids are
joined together by peptide
bonds
5)Resulting chain of amino
acids is a protein
Codon Bingo 10
Find the correct Amino
Acid:
mRNA: AUG
Codon Bingo 10 Answer
Methionine (MET)
Codon Bingo 20
Find the correct
Amino Acid:
mRNA: UGA
Codon Bingo 20 Answer
STOP codon
Codon Bingo 30
Find the correct
Amino Acid:
DNA sequence: TCT
Codon Bingo 30
Answer
DNA: TCT
mRNA: AGA
Amino Acid: Arginine (ARG)
Codon Bingo 40
Find the correct Amino Acid:
DNA sequence: TAG
Codon Bingo 40 Answer
DNA Sequence: TAG
mRNA: AUC
Amino Acid: Isoleucine (ILE)
Codon Bingo 50
Find the correct Amino Acids:
mRNA:
1. CUC
2. GCU
3. UAU
4. CCA
5. AAA
Codon Bingo 50 Answer
1. CUC = LEU
2. GCU = ALA
3. UAU = TYR
4. CCA = PRO
5. AAA = LYS
ATCG 10
What does DNA
stand for?
ATCG 10 Answer
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
ATCG 20
Who is credited with
discovering the structure
of DNA?
ATCG 20 Answer
James Watson
and Francis Crick
ATCG 30
Name the four bases in DNA and
tell me their scientific names.
(Not just the letters we use!)
ATCG 30 Answer
A = Adenine
T = Thymine
C = Cytosine
G = Guanine
ATCG 40
What are the subunits of
DNA? And name the three
parts of one.
ATCG 40 Answer
Nucleotides—sugar,
phosphate, and a base
ATCG 50
What is a gene?
ATCG 50 Answer
A short, active section of
DNA, which contains the
instructions (code) for
building all proteins
Make your wager
Complimentary Strand:
___________________________________
DNA:
TAC•ACC•TTG•GCG•ACG•ACT
mRNA:
_____________________________________
Amino Acids:
____________________________________
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