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Matter Water pH Bonding Miscellaneous 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 F.J. Lipids Proteins and Nucleic acids Enzymes Potpourri 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 Carbohydrates The smallest unit of matter. 100 Answer What are atoms? 100 A charged atom. 200 Answer What are ions? 200 The number of neutrons in Sodium, which has a 11 protons and an atomic mass of 22.9. 300 Answer What is 12? 300 A substance that is composed of one type of atom. 400 Answer What is an element? 400 Water is this type of molecule. 100 Answer What is polar? 100 A polar molecule has this type of charge. 200 Answer What is an uneven charge. 200 Water forms this type of bond with other polar molecules. 300 Answer What is a hydrogen bond? 300 This is adhesion and cohesion working together to pull water up a plant. 400 Answer What is transpiration (capillary action)? 400 The range of the pH scale. 100 Answer What is 0-14? 100 The cleaner ammonia has this type of pH. 200 Answer What is basic (alkaline)? 200 A liquid with a pH between 7-14 has a high amount of these ions 300 Answer What are hydroxide (OH-) ions? 300 The pH scale is this type of scale, meaning it increases by 10x per increment. 400 Answer What is an exponential scale? 400 Sharing electrons cause this type of bond. 100 Answer What are covalent bonds? 100 An ionic bond if formed when electrons are transferred between atoms, forming opposite ones of these that attract each other. 200 Answer What are ions? 200 This is a chemical that controls pH by accepting or donating hydrogen ions. 300 Answer What are buffers? 300 Carbon can create this many bonds of this kind, which allows it to create the large macromolcules of life. 400 Answer What are 4 covalent bonds? 400 Water is this, meaning it can have substances dissolved into it. 100 Answer What is a solvent? 100 The four most common elements of life. 200 Answer What are O, H, C, N? 200 Two or more types of elements combines in fixed ratios. 300 Answer What are compounds? 300 The reactants in the following equation: 2H2+02 => 2H20 400 Answer What are 2H2+02? 400 Another name for sugars. 200 Answer What are saccharides? 200 Carbohydrates generally have this ratio of these elements. 400 Answer What is 1Carbon:2Hydrogen:1Oxygen? 400 Two functions of carbohydrates. 600 Answer What are energy and structure? 600 The name of the shown reaction and what it creates: 800 Answer What is a condensation reaction creating a disaccharide (sucrose)? 800 Three functions of lipids. 200 Answer What are energy storage, insulation, Hormone messaging, waterproofing? 200 Two types of lipids. 400 Answer What are phospholipids, triglycerides, steroids, waxes? 400 The specific type of molecule pictured: Glycerol Fatty acid chains 600 Answer What is an unsaturated triglyceride? 600 Cholesterol is this specific type of lipid. 800 Answer What is a steroid? 800 The monomer of a polypeptide chain. 200 Answer What is an amino acid? 200 The polymer of nucleotides. 400 Answer What is a nucleic acid? 400 The number of different amino acids. 600 Answer What are 20? 600 The three parts of a nucleotide. 800 Answer What are the sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base? 800 Enzymes are organic these, meaning they lower this in a rxn. 200 Answer What are catalysts and the activation energy? 200 Three factors that effect enzyme activity. 400 Answer What are temperature, pH, and amount of substrate? 400 The term for when heat or pH causes the bonds holding the structures of enzymes to irreversibly break down. 600 Answer What is denature? 600 The place in an enzyme where a substrate fits in. 800 Answer What is the active site? 800 An element with a differing number of neutrons. 200 Answer What is an isotope? 200 Another name for polysaccharides. 400 Answer What are carbohydrates? 400 Insulin and hemoglobin are this type of macromolecule. 600 Answer What are proteins? 600 The structureal and functional difference between DNA and RNA. 800 Answer What is the type of sugar and DNA stores info whereas RNA makes proteins from it. 800 FINAL JEOPARDY Answer Final Jeopardy Answer