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What do we eat, what do we know Dr. Farrakh Mehboob Auditor, Halal Assesment & Certification Institute Food Choice Factors Concept of Halal Quran as book of Law. ْط ِي ً۬باا َو َل تَت َّ ِبعُوا َ ض َحلَـ ً۬لا ِ اس ُكلُواْ ِم َّما ِفى ۡٱل َ ۡر ُ َّيَـٰٓأَيُّ َها ٱلن ُ ُخ َ ش ۡي َّ ت ٱل عدُ ً۬و ُّم ِبين ۚ ِ طـ ِ ط َوٲ َ ن ِإنَّهُ ۥ لَ ُك ۡم O mankind ! eat the lawful and good things out of what is in the earth, and do not follow the footsteps of the Shaitan; surely he is your open enemy.” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 168) Requirements for animal products to be Halal The Animal The Person The Method Gelatin Butter Bread improver Flavour Whey Powder Keratin Gelatin Glycerides Examples of critical Ingredients Name of Ingredient / Product Source Industrial Use Amino Acids animals, plants, human hairs, duck feathers, microbial fermentation. Food supplements, baby foods, medicine, cosmetics, shampoos etc. Char coal Animal bone, wood, synthetic (tribasic calcium phosphate) sugar white, water filters etc. Fats and Oils Animals, Plant foods, cosmetics, medicine etc. Gelatin pigs, cows, fish Cosmetics, shampoos, Food, pharmaceuticals (capsule) etc. Rennet Animal, microbial Cheese (whey as by product) Water retention agents Protein (animals, plants etc.), salts (Phosphates etc.) Low cost protein powder is mixed with water and Injected in meat to increase weight In UK certain poultry meat imported from the Netherlands and Belgium containing pork and beef proteins used as water retention agents (http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/pmeatregsriani.pdf) European gelatin 80 % is from pure pig-skin. 15 % from cattle. 5 % comes from pig and cattle bones, poultry and fish. • • • • • References: http://www.gelita.com/ http://www.gelatine.org/en/gelatine/overview/127.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin http://www.gelatine.org/en/gelatine/production/137.htm EAT..NO....EAT...NO..EAT..EAT..NO..NO...? ?? Who should decide????? • “A religious friend”?? Teacher? List from internet?? Parents? Personal opinion • Different (knowledge, personality, personal interest, etc) More confused!!! 1 A QUALIFIED HALAL Official fatwa CERTIFICATION BODY!!!!!! General requirement Supported by muslim community Represents all Mdahib/Fiqh, at least within its representative country Working office Internal qualification • Qualified human power Muslim Food technologist, chemist, veterinarian: capable to conduct factory audit & ingredients screening Imams : capable to issue the fatwa independently • Audit protocol Written Implemented Examples of halal certification body Country % muslim Halal Body Halal cert. scope Indonesia 85 LPPOM-MUI Local + export Thailand 4.5 CICOT Local + export Phillipines 5-10 IDCP Local + PAKISTAN? export Germany 5.4 Halal Control Export HFFIA Export Netherlands 5 Pakistan based Halal Certifiers 1) Halal Assessment & Certification Institute We are: •Rearchers •Scholars •Supported & supervised by Madaris 2) Halal Research Council 3) Halal Industry Research Centre 4) Pakistan Halal Certifiers 5) Madaris (Some Madaris of Pakistan are doing independent certification) 2 CRITICAL CONSUMERS ????? Lets move one step ahead!!! Protect local Muslim consumers !! Increase consumer awareness Workshops, Seminars, Media etc. Halal is a consumer right (as consumer pays for product while trust that what ever available in Pakistan is Halal). THANKS ® Halal Research Council Conference www.halalrc.org Held at Expo Centre, Lahore - Pakistan