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Ocean Acidification
• Topics
1. Acids
2. Bases
3. pH Scale
4. Ocean Acidification
What is an acid?
• An acid is a solution that has an excess of H+
ions. It comes from the Latin word acidus that
means "sharp" or "sour".
• The more H + ions, the more acidic the
solution.
The opposite of an acid is a base
What is a base?
• A base is a solution
that has an excess
of OH- ions.
• Another word for
base is alkali.
• Bases are substances
that can accept
hydrogen ions
pH Scale
• pH is a measure of how acidic or basic
a solution is.
• The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14.
• A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
• Pure water has a pH of 7.
• Acidic solutions have pH values below 7
• Basic solutions have pH values above 7.
Ocean Acidification
• Changes in seawater chemistry are occurring
throughout the world's oceans.
• Since the beginning of the industrial
revolution, the release of carbon dioxide (CO2)
from human industrial activity and agricultural
activities has increased the amount of CO2 in
the atmosphere.
Ocean Acidity
• The ocean absorbs about a quarter of that CO2 we
release into the atmosphere every year
• Therefore as atmospheric CO2 levels increase, so do
the levels in the ocean.
Ocean Acidification
• CO2 absorbed by the ocean is changing the
chemistry of the seawater, a process called OCEAN
ACIDIFICATION. (CO2 + H20+ CO3= 2HCO3)