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RNA/Protein
Synthesis
RNA/Protein
Carbon Cycle Biochemistry
Synthesis II
Enzymes
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25 1pt
The process that
manufactures RNA
from DNA
2
What is transcription
3
The type of sugar found
in RNA
4
What is ribose?
5
The location of
transcription.
6
What is the nucleus?
7
The four nitrogen
bases found in RNA.
8
What are cytosine,
adenine, uracil and
guanine?
9
The # of nucleotides
needed to produce a 5
amino acid protein.
10
What is 15?
11
The substance that an
enzyme acts on.
12
What is a substrate?
13
The area where a
substrate and enzyme
come together.
14
What is the active
site?
15
Lowers activation
energy in a reaction; is
not changed or used up
16
What is a catalyst or
enzyme?
17
Two things that can
denature an enzyme.
18
What are PH and
temperature
?
19
This occurs when an
enzyme and a substrate
interact.
20
What is activation
energy is reduced.
21
The main source of
energy in
photosynthesis
22
What is sunlight?
23
The place in a cell
where cellular
respiration occurs.
24
What is the
mitochondria?
25
Organisms fix and release
carbon in this form.
26
What is CO2?
27
The products of cellular
respiration.
28
What are CO2 and H2O
and a.t.p.
29
A.T.P. stands for this.
30
What is adenosine
triphosphate?
31
The monomer of a
protein.
32
What is an amino acid?
33
The chemical formula
for glucose .
34
What is C6H12O6?
35
The type of bond that
links amino acids.
36
What are peptide or
covalent bonds?
37
The three parts that
make up an RNA
nucleotide.
38
What are ribose, a
phosphate group and a
nitrogen base?
39
A great energy source
that is easily broken
down into
monosacharides.
40
What are carbohydrates?
41
The structure of an RNA
molecule.
42
What is a single strand?
43
The process that
translates mRNA into a
protein
44
What is translation?
45
The location of
translation.
46
What is the cytoplasm?
47
The two functions of
RNA polymerase
48
What is separate DNA and
bring mRNA nucleotides to
the DNA strand?
49
Triplets of mRNA and
triplets of tRNA
50
What are codons and
anticodons?
51
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