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Yugtechinform
JSC “REGIONAL INTERBRANCH CENTER”
Overcoming waste
problems of Kuban
manufacturing firms
by using membrane
technologies
Tuapse
2009, May
The Kuban Industry
Milk industry,
animal husbandry
Chemistry industry
The Krasnodar Territory is an
important agrarian and industrial
region of Russia
Mineral water
Rice-growing
Wine-making
Canned vegetables
Fuel and energy
complex
Juice and juice
concentrates
Port Complex
Yugtechinform
JSC “REGIONAL INTERBRANCH CENTER”
Database
Monitoring of
companies
Found the enterprises, having
environmental problems, as well as the
problems in water and wastewater
treatment
The aim of our company: to provide data to the users about
existence of innovative technologies for water and waste water
treatment as well as the supplying them with information about
optimal solutions of these problems on the price/quality ratio
criterion to meet the established norms for purification.
Problems of Kuban enterprises
The food industry
700
companies
Produce are:
Processing
The main
types of industrial waste
-are waste waters ,
beer, juices, beverage:
-containing ammonia, nitrates ,
volume
of wasterphosphorus ,
- organic
nitrogen,
pollutions
– 120
m3/permatter,
-suspended
organic
day
-plums from
washing equipment ,
packaging, cleaning, with production facilities ,
COD – 5000-10000 mg/l
-fats,
- nitrogen in the form of amino compounds protein,
-milk whey ,
-defekat sugar industry and etc.
Problems of Kuban enterprises
The food industrial
The main pollutants
The Tbilisskiy sugar-refinary
surface water
atmosphere
92 sources of polluting
substance emissions
thermal power plant 4 boiler BG-35,
each producing 35 t/h
500 tons
oxides of sulfur,
carbon monoxide,
nitrogen oxide
Problems of Kuban enterprises
Chemical and petrochemical industry
The main pollutants
100
companies
«Minudobreniyu» of Belorechensk
The dominant types of polluting components are:
- derivatives of sulfuric acid
- the emissions from the production of
ammophos fertilizers
acid fluorine-containing gypsum (рН=2-3)
It is placed in the sladge pond (S= 170 hec)
The discharge of phenol in water reservoirs and rivers have an huge negative impact on living
organisms by:
toxicity ,
significant changes in the nutrients
and dissolved gases (O2 и СО2).
Problems of Kuban enterprises
Chemical and petrochemical industry
Radiation anomalies
The Troitsky iodine plant
the All-Russian Research
Institute of Biological plant
protection
Radiation-hazardous wastes
The territory of the industrial zone
problem:
the burial of about 5000
tons of weakly
radioactive wastes (radiobarite)
problem:
In recent years, liquid
and solid radioactive
wastes were stored there
due to lack of funds
The cardinal solution to the water problems of chemical companies may
consist in creation of water recycle systems with simultaneous recycling of
useful components and environmentally harmful substances
Problems of Kuban enterprises
Energetics
The main objects of this industry are:
Armavir and Krasnodar TPP, etc.
Discharge of waste waters a power plant in one year is
1300 million m3
Membrane methods
cost of clean water is reduced to
4-6 times
savings
achieved from the disposal of
The total
economy
dirty drains:
TPP -150 m3/h
1. there is no need to pay fines for sewage
deionized waterdumping,
2.200
disappear
from 100 to
million cost of reagents for the
decontamination of wastewater ,
rubles/year
3. costs for the collectors
Problems of Kuban enterprises
Energetics
The total emission of hazardous gases in atmosphere by
thermal electric power plants is about 14.3 thousand tons per
year
(dates of federal statistical observation of the electric power enterprises)
There are oxides of sulfur, nitrogen,
carbon and vanadium oxides.
The facts of the presence of arsenic,
mercury, bromine, antimony,
fluorine in the fuel burning emissions
were established too.
Problems of Kuban enterprises
Sawmills, wood and pulp- and- paper industry
Factories in the cities: Krasnodar, Armavir, Apsheronsk, Sochi, Goryuchy Kluch and etc.
Main pollutants :
Mostovskoe JSC «Ug» and JSC «Apsheronsk»
They were dropped 1.90 mln.m3
contaminated wastewater
Formalin-contained wastes of
furniture production.
Their accumulated on the territory
of more than 80 000 m3
The application of membrane technologies using closed technological cycles will
reduce the consumption of fresh water and decrease harmful impacts on water
bodies significantly.
Problems of Kuban enterprises
Iron and Steel Works, Machine building
The main environmental pollutants are:
50
Iron and steel works -blast furnace plant,
companies
welding galvanic and metal works,
casting, iron foundry, etching,
processing waste, painting, etc.
JSC «Compressor Plant»
The companies dumped 0.64 million m3 of industrial wastewater.
at Krasnodar dumped 0.144 million m3 of not
Plant JSC «Krasny dvigatel»,
purified pollutants
CJSC «Molot», vagonoremontny plant, etc.),
into Kuban River through
do it directly into the sea.
the city downpour sewer system
Problem:
build or make reconstruction
of local treatment facilities now.
They will allow to clean industrial
wastewater from the salts of heavy metals
Problems of Kuban enterprises
Porcelain and chine manufacture
Microbiological industry
Fuel industry
Membrane methods can be used for
- recycling waste water and return clean water to operating
process
- recycling of waste water containing biologically active
substances
- oil- and gas production, refineries
Proposals for the cooperation:
Efficient management of water resources comprises :

- the reduction of waste effluents into water basins,
- the improvement of water and waste water technology.
JSC «RMC Yugtehinform» can do analysis of present technological circuit,

help to find an optimized technology which allows
minimizing dumps, recycling water and dissolved substances.
“Yugtehinform” offers its services as an expert in the evaluation
of various technological solutions aimed

at improving water treatment and waste management
and assuring a high positive impact on the environment.
Welcome to the cooperation between enterprises,

the scientific community and research laboratories.