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Enzyme Lingo
Organic
Compounds
I
pH
Organic
Compounds
II
Molecules of
Life
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Prefixes,
Suffixes & Roots
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4
Category 5
Category 6
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Final Jeopardy
Scientists
Tools
Final Jeopardy
What are through filtration and
evaporation?
Name two ways you could
separate salt from water in a
solution of salt water.
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What is mono-?
This means one.
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What is saccharide?
This means sugar.
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What is poly-?
This means many.
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What is di-?
This is means two.
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What is macro-?
This means large.
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What is a protein?
An enzyme is an example of
this type of organic
compound.
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What is the substrate?
The reactant (substance) that
is catalyzed by using
enzymes.
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What is an enzyme?
A type of protein that speeds
up the rate of a chemical
reaction.
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What is the active site?
The area on an enzyme wehre
the substrate binds.
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What is speed up the break down of food so
that you can get energy for your cells and
make waste more quickly?
This is what enzymes do for
your digestive system.
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What is a disaccharide?
A double sugar that is formed from
through the condensation reaction
between two monosaccharides.
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What is a carbohydrate?
An organic compound made of
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a
1:2:1 ratio. Pastas and breads are
full of them.
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What is a nucleic acid?
A large, complex organic compound
responsible for storing and transferring
information in the cell. There are two
types: DNA and RNA.
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What is a nucleotide?
The monomer unit of a nucleic acid
which is made up of a phospate
group, a five-carbon sugar, and a
nitrogenous base.
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What are fatty acids?
These are the unbranched
carbon chains that make up a
lipid (fat).
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What are bases?
The term alkalinity refers to
these.
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What is pH?
It literally means “potential
hydrogen.”
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What is an acid?
The properties include: gives off H+ in
solution, tastes sour, can be corrosive to
metals, and turn blue litmus red.
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What is gives off OH- ions in solution, taste bitter,
and turns red litmus blue?
These are three properties of a
basic substance.
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What are buffers?
Our bodies have these specific
types of chemicals that maintain
homeostasis in terms of pH by
neutralizing acids and bases.
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What are organic compounds?
Compounds that are primarily
made of carbon.
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What is a monomer?
A simple molecule that can
combine with other
molecules to build bigger
molecules.
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What are polymers?
The GAK and slime that we
made last year are examples
of these and gummy bears
too.
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What are macromolecules?
A very large organic compound
composed of hundreds or thousands
of atoms. They include
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and
nucleic acids.
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What is ATP?
Energy currency $$$$
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What is a monosaccharide?
A type of simple sugar (carb)
that contains carbon, hydrogen,
and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. An
example is glucose.
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What is an amino acid?
This monomer unit of a protein that is
composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
and nitrogen. They are the building
blocks of proteins.
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What is a polysaccharide?
A type of complex sugar (carb)
that is composed of three or
more monosaccharides. An
example is glycogen.
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What are lipids?
Examples of this type of
macromolecule include
triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes,
and steroids.
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What is DNA is a double helix whereas
RNA is only single stranded?
This is the major structural
difference between DNA and RNA.
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The Jeopardy champion!