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Juvenile Drug Court 1 Dependency Drug Court Family Drug Court Juvenile Drug Treatment Court Juvenile Treatment Court Hon. Susan P. Marrinan FKA Susan P. Finlay Assigned Judges Program, CA [email protected] September 12, 2011 2 Juvenile Drug Court: JDC 3 Special docket Delinquency /status Voluntary 18 months: average Growth: mid-90s JUVENILE DRUG COURT 4 DELINQUENCY/ STATUS JDC STRATEGIES 5 BJA (2003) U.S. DOJ, 2003 Stakeholders’ Planning Group 16 Strategies Plan, Implement, Operate PLANNING (#1) Collaborative Cross training Assessments Evaluations Mirror ADC(Adult Drug Court) Different resources 6 JDC TEAM (#2) 7 Interdisciplinary: Judge, Probation, Treatment, DA, PD, Law Enforcement Non Adversarial Problem Solving Community Needs Assessment (#3) 8 Target Population Eligibility Criteria Mental Health issues Violence issues Judicial Involvement (#4) 9 Supervision Education Profile of Judge Conflicts? Can “switch” calendars ADC – JDC : similar profiles Evaluation (#5) On going: measure success? Outcomes – 5 years/10 years ADC-JDC: similar measures 10 Community Partnerships (#6) 11 Treatment services Recreation Youth groups Law Enforcement TREATMENT (#7) EVIDENCE BASED INDIVIDUAL COMPREHENSIVE ADC – JDC: age appropriate groups/caretaker involvement 12 APPROPRIATE LEVEL (#8) MATCH SERVICES -DEVELOPMENT RELATIONSHIPS ENVIRONMENT GOAL: CHANGE BEHAVIOR ADC-JDC: JDC has more “family” involved 13 GENDER APPROPRIATE (# 9) REPRODUCTION LGBT STD TRAUMA (BULLYING) ADC-JDC: less resolution 14 CULTURAL COMPETENCE (#10) EDUCATION TREATMENT ADAPTATION OF SERVICES ADC-JDC: similar approach 15 STRENGH BASED (#11) EMPHASIZE SUCCESS FOCUS - FAMILY STRENGTHS ADC-JDC: JDC = more family 16 Family Engagement (#12) 17 Empower Caregiver = home environment Family planning: team meetings Attendance at court Reseach = improved results EDUCATIONAL LINKS (#13) 18 Schools – Grades/Tutors/Counselors GED – Education & abilities Computer equipment School related activities DRUG TESTING (#14) 19 RANDOM OBSERVED WRITTEN POLICIES & PROCEDURES UNTESTABLE SUBSTANCES INCENTIVES (#15) 20 Graduation Certificates Move up/Grad ceremonies Terminate jurisdiction Birthday gifts/Shower Cakes Treats Group outings/picnics Special Visits Praise from Team Hi 5, Hug, Shake Group Applause First on Calendar Support Gift certificates Move up phase INCENTIVES: Purpose Behavior Modification Encouragement Support Approval GOAL ORIENTED 21 SANCTIONS (#14) Verbal Warning Home Supervision Work Project Curfew Parent ordered to Court Delancy Street visit 22 MORE SANCTIONS 23 Community Work Project Increased testing Custody Team meeting with Parent New intervention plan Parent/school/team conference Drug Dorm/Camp (120 days) Back Phase Termination from JDC And More Sanctions Parenting Classes Anger Management Anti Graffiti Classes MADD Impact Panel Victim Apology Letter House Arrest Peer limitations 24 12 Step Meetings Assaultive Behavior Class GED Restitution Anti Theft Classes Community Service No overnights CONFIDENTIALITY (#16) 25 WRITTEN PROCEDURES WRITTEN WAIVERS VIGILANCE CONCLUSION 26 MORE RESEARCH NEEDED PROMISING RESULTS JUDGES/ TEAMS – WORTHWHILE COMMUNITY – INVOLVED 27 $250 million per year problem 1 out of every 8 Americans = substance abuse issues Resource “heavy” but more economical than alternatives 28