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NDTMS in Prisons Training Presented by Maddie Ardern-Blowen & Hayley Smith Introductions 2 NDTMS - In Prison Training South East NDTMS Team Team consists of: Laura Hunt: NDTMS Deputy Manager Lucy Nicholson: Senior Data Manager –NDTMS Community Lead Maddie Ardern-Blowen: Prison Support Officer Hayley Smith: Prison Support Officer Sue Dales: Data Manager Zdenka Vockova: Information Analyst 3 NDTMS - In Prison Training What should be reported to NDTMS 4 • Specialist treatment for substance misuse (includes a care planned medical or psychological intervention aimed at resolving dependence or reducing harm) • Treatment Interventions (modalities) for both Adults and Young People (YP) under the age of 18. The categories of Adult drug treatment modalities, Adult alcohol treatment modalities and Young Persons (under 18) treatment modalities • Non-structured treatment, i.e. low level interventions, should not be reported to NDTMS, with the exception of brief interventions work with alcohol clients. If prisons wish to include low level interventions in their extracts the data will not appear in any central reporting or contribute to numbers in effective treatment NDTMS - In Prison Training Why does this data need to be collected? 5 • Enables monitoring and reporting on drug and alcohol treatment to support the performance management of prison treatment activity • Enables National and local level reporting to support the National Drug Strategy and local needs analysis • Supports policy formulation • Help develop more efficient commissioning systems NDTMS - In Prison Training NDTMS Software 6 • The NDTMS dataset will be extracted from the DET (Data Entry Tool) or a similar case management tool. • This information is then transmitted to the SE NDTMS team through a secure website called DAMS (Drug and Alcohol Monitoring System) • The SE NDTMS Team will be responsible for training and supporting teams to use DAMS and DET. NDTMS - In Prison Training Questions 7 NDTMS - In Prison Training What data will be collected Client Details 8 Treatment Episode Details NDTMS - In Prison Training Treatment Modality (intervention) Details Care Plan Review Details (for clients on opioid maintenance only) Discharge & Exit Reasons Data Items – Clients details 9 • Client’s first name initial: K • Client’s surname initial: B • Date of Birth: 17/02/1975 • Sex of Client (at birth): Male • Ethnicity: White British • Nationality: GBR NDTMS - In Prison Training What data will be collected Client Details 10 Treatment Episode Details NDTMS - In Prison Training Treatment Modality (intervention) Details Care Plan Review Details (for clients on opioid maintenance only) Discharge & Exit Reasons Data Items – Episode Details Initial reception date: 01/01/2014 Reception date: 20/01/2014 Client Prison number: NOMS ID Consent for NDTMS: Yes 11 NDTMS - In Prison Training Confidentiality & Consent Version 6.3 All Substance Misuse Treatment Providers should have clear policies on: • Confidentiality and information sharing • Consent to treatment The process: 12 • Clients need to sign a confidentiality agreement as part of the care planning process • Clients should be aware of what information is reported to NDTMS and how it’s used • All providers should routinely and explicitly explain their confidentiality and information sharing policy in relation to NDTMS with clients • PHE have developed a Confidentiality Toolkit (available on their website) NDTMS - In Prison Training Data Items – Episode Details Triage Date: 20/01/2014 Care Plan Started Date: 20/01/2014 Injecting Status: • Currently injecting • Previously injected • Never injected • Declined to answer *Drinking days: Out of last 28 days *Units of Alcohol: Units consumed on a typical drinking day *NB – Drinking days and units must be completed for clients with Alcohol as primary drug 13 NDTMS - In Prison Training Data Items - Episode Details Postcode: OX4 2GX DAT of Residence: J09B Problem Substance No. 1: Heroin Problem Substance No. 2: Crack (option no second drug) Problem Substance No. 3: Alcohol – Spirits – (option no third drug) Transferred from (Prison): If applicable 14 NDTMS - In Prison Training Data Items – Episode Details •Pregnant? – Yes/No •Parental Status- To clarify reference values: N.B. Includes biological parents, step parents, foster parents, adoptive parents and guardians. * To qualify for these options the minimum period of co-habitation is one month 15 NDTMS - In Prison Training Children (under 18) Living with Client 16 NDTMS - In Prison Training What data will be collected Client Details 17 Treatment Episode Details NDTMS - In Prison Training Treatment Modality (intervention) Details Care Plan Review Details (for clients on opioid maintenance only) Discharge & Exit Reasons Treatment Modality Details Treatment Modality: Opioid Maintenance Modality Start Date: 02/06/2013 Modality End Date: 20/07/2013 - The date that the client had the last contact in which that specific modality was delivered – this could be the last session they attended before they dropped out or the last session as agreed in the care plan with the key worker Modality Exit Status: Mutually agreed planned exit 18 NDTMS - In Prison Training Adult Drug Modalities - Overview 19 • Opioid Reduction • Opioid Maintenance • Other Clinical Intervention • Psychosocial Intervention Mental Disorder • Other Formal Psychosocial Therapy • Structured Day Programme • Other Structured Intervention NDTMS - In Prison Training Opioid Reduction 20 • Should be used where the client’s care plan objective is reduction with a commitment to becoming drug free • Every review of the client’s care plan should indicate that the substitute dosage is being reduced- if the dosage is not reduced over 2 or more reviews then this modality should be ended and ‘opioid maintenance’ should be started • The modality start date is the date of dispensing the first dose of medication where reduction is the aim NDTMS - In Prison Training Opioid Maintenance 21 • Requirement that all periods of extended prescribing whether maintenance or gradual reduction are reviewed every three months as a minimum • Where longer term prescribing is offered (sentenced over 26 weeks) it should be explained that at an appropriate time there will be the expectation that the prisoner works towards reduction, and that abstinence remains the ultimate goal – The Recovery Agenda • The modality start date is the date of the dispensing of the first does of medication on a maintenance script NDTMS - In Prison Training Other Clinical Interventions This modality should be used to record the following treatment interventions: 22 • Detoxification from benzodiazepines • Detoxification from opiates using a non-opiate agonist • Prescribing of naltrexone prior to release from prison • Re-induction onto opiate substitution treatment prior to release • The modality start date is the date of dispensing the first dose of medication NDTMS - In Prison Training Clinical Treatment – wrap around care • 23 Whilst receiving clinical substance misuse treatment interventions the prisoner should also be receiving structured sessions with a key worker or other substance misuse worker to address their drug (and alcohol) misuse, health related issues, offending behaviour and social functioning as well as access to other educational and rehabilitation opportunities to assist them with achieving abstinence. NDTMS - In Prison Training Psychosocial Intervention Mental Disorder Many drug users also suffer considerably with common mental health problems including; depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, OCD, antenatal and postnatal mental health 24 • This modality can be used to record where, for example, guided self help and brief interventions for mild problems to cognitive behavioural therapy and social support for more moderate forms are delivered • All psychosocial interventions to address common mental disorder should be recorded using this modality regardless of their intensity • The modality start date is the date of the first formal and time limited appointment NDTMS - In Prison Training Other Formal Psychosocial Therapy 25 • This modality category includes therapies that are used in drug treatment that are beneficial for some clients as they are practical and broad based techniques such as- • Community Reinforcement Approach • Social Behaviour Network Therapy • The modality start date is the date of the first formal and time limited appointment NDTMS - In Prison Training Structured Day Programme 26 • Should be used to record a range of programmes where a client must attend for a fixed period of time • Programmes should follow a set timetable and include group work, psychosocial interventions, educational and life skills activities • Majority of drug treatment programmes fall into this category, including 12step, Therapeutic communities and PASRO • Less extensive or less structured ‘day care’ provided in the context of a structured care plan should be recorded under ‘Other Structured Intervention’ • The modality start date is the date programme starts NDTMS - In Prison Training Other Structured Intervention 27 • Use to record a package of interventions set out in the client’s care planincluding emotional and psychological support, advice and information, harm reduction support, educational and life-skills- this modality may be particularly relevant for clients that have existing mental health problems • Includes as a minimum regular planned therapeutic sessions with key-worker • Will probably be used more frequently for non-opiate drug misusers • Can be used to record regular key-working sessions delivered in order to keep a client engaged while they are waiting to start another intervention • Should be used to record where client’s are receiving ‘day care’ rather than ‘day programme’ • The modality start date is the date of the first formal and time-limited key worked appointment NDTMS - In Prison Training Questions 28 NDTMS - In Prison Training Adult Alcohol Modalities - Overview 29 • Alcohol – Prescribing • Alcohol – Structured Psychosocial Intervention • Alcohol – Other Structured Treatment • Alcohol – Brief Intervention (non-structured) NDTMS - In Prison Training Alcohol - Prescribing • Prescribing of drugs to treat alcohol misuse • Should capture the following: • Medications to promote abstinence or prevent relapse, including sensitising agents • Medications for treating withdrawal symptoms during medically assisted alcohol withdrawal • Nutritional supplements as a harm reduction measure for heavy drinkers and highdose parental thiamin for the treatment of Wernicke’s encephalopathy and its prevention • Medications for reducing craving for alcohol should only be prescribed alongside psychosocial treatment • The modality start date is the date of dispensing the first dose of medication 30 NDTMS - In Prison Training Alcohol – Structured Psychological Intervention 31 • Clearly defined, evidence based interventions delivered as part of the client’s care plan, which assist the client to reduce their alcohol consumption • Can be delivered on an individual basis or in a group setting • Can include cognitive-behavioural therapy, motivational enhancement therapy, 12 – step therapy, coping and skills training, social behaviour and network therapy • Psychosocial interventions differ from advice/information or other lowthreshold support • The modality start date is the date of the first formal and time-limited key worked appointment NDTMS - In Prison Training Alcohol – Other Structured Treatment 32 • To record less clearly defined counselling in the context of a structured care plan (e.g. day care) • To record a range of other interventions being delivered to meet care plan needs, for example: • Regular sessions with a key worker to address a range of social and health related needs • Ongoing support following alcohol withdrawal to maintain abstinence as part of the care plan • A short period of care-planned regular brief interventions to address problem alcohol misuse • The modality start date is the date of the first formal and time-limited key worked appointment NDTMS - In Prison Training Alcohol – Brief Intervention 33 • Prison teams have the option to be able to record where clients may be receiving brief interventions to tackle hazardous and harmful drinking behaviour • Should be used to record both brief and extended brief interventions: • Can consist of either a short session of structured brief advice or a longer more motivationally based session (extended brief intervention). Both aim to help someone reduce their alcohol consumption or abstain and can be carried out by non-alcohol specialists • The modality start date is the date of the first face-to-face contact where a simple or extended brief intervention has been delivered NDTMS - In Prison Training Young Person’s Treatment Modalities Overview 34 • Specialist Pharmacological Interventions • Specialist Harm Reduction • Counselling • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy • Motivational Interviewing • Relapse Prevention • Family Work NDTMS - In Prison Training Specialist Pharmacological Interventions Include prescribing for detoxification, stabilisation and symptomatic relief of substance misuse as well as prescribing of medications to prevent relapse The modality start date is the date of dispensing the first dose of medication 35 NDTMS - In Prison Training Specialist Harm Reduction Should include services to manage: • Injecting – advice and information on injecting practice, access to appropriate testing and treatment for BBV • Overdose- advice and information to prevent overdose, particularly in terms of overdose associated with poly drug use • Accidental injury- advice and information to ensure that measures to identify and prevent substance misuse related injuries 36 NDTMS - In Prison Training YP Psychosocial Interventions May be provided: • To treat substance misuse including alcohol or co-occurring mental health disorders • Alone or in addition to harm reduction or pharmacological interventions • The modality start date is the date of the first formal appointment The Psychosocial interventions have been broken down into five types for reporting on Young People PLEASE NOTE: If a client turns 18 whilst in structured treatment then their YP modalities should continue to be reported until they come to a natural end. If they start a new modality after turning 18 then the Adult modalities should be used. 37 NDTMS - In Prison Training 1. Counselling Counselling is a process in which a counsellor holds face to face talks with a young person to help him or her to solve a problem, or help improve that person’s attitude, behaviour (substance misuse). 38 NDTMS - In Prison Training 2. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Cognitive behavioural therapy is a psychotherapeutic talking therapy that aims to solve problems concerning dysfunctional emotions, behaviours and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic approach. 39 NDTMS - In Prison Training 3. Motivational Interviewing Motivational interviewing is a brief psychotherapeutic intervention. For substance misusers, the aim is to help individuals reflect on their substance use in the context of their own values and goals and motivate them to change. 40 NDTMS - In Prison Training 4. Relapse Prevention Relapse-prevention CBT focuses on helping drug users to develop skills to identify situations or states where they are most vulnerable to drug use, to avoid high-risk situations, and to use a range of cognitive and behavioural strategies to cope more effectively with these situations. 41 NDTMS - In Prison Training 5. Family Work Family work includes interventions that use psychosocial methods to support parents, carers and other family members to manage the impact of a young person’s substance misuse, and enable them to better support the young person in their family. This includes work with siblings, grandparents, foster carers, etc. *Note: family work should only be reported to NDTMS if and when a young person who is a member of the family receiving family work is currently accessing specialist substance misuse young people’s treatment services and should be reported using the young person’s attributors. Family work that does not involve the young person can be recorded locally but should not be reported to NDTMS. 42 NDTMS - In Prison Training What data will be collected Client Details 43 Treatment Episode Details NDTMS - In Prison Training Treatment Modality (intervention) Details Care Plan Review Details (for clients on opioid maintenance only) Discharge & Exit Reasons Adult Only Care Plan Review Details continued Care Plan Review Date: 01/02/2012 Reason for continuing maintenance: All clients receiving opioid maintenance for 13 weeks or more and who will continue to do so after the current care plan review will require a reason to be recorded 44 NDTMS - In Prison Training Clients Continuing Opioid Maintenance The permissible values are as follows: 45 • Concerned over injecting drug use in prison • Medical reason (Including mental health) • Ongoing short term remand • Impending significant events, e.g. release, court appearance, transfer to another prison NDTMS - In Prison Training Care Plan Review Details • Teams need to report care plan review dates only for clients who are in receipt of substitute prescribing, excluding reviews held within first 4 weeks of treatment start this is to ensure that the three monthly (13 week) reviews as set out in the guidance is monitored nationally This will be monitored in your quarterly performance reports 46 NDTMS - In Prison Training Prescribing, the Problem 2010 Drug Strategy: ‘substitute prescribing continues to have a role to play in the treatment of heroin dependence, both in stabilizing drug use and supporting detoxification.’ ‘However, for too many people currently on a substitute prescription, what should be the first step on the journey to recovery risks ending there. This must change.’ 47 NDTMS - In Prison Training What data will be collected Client Details 48 Treatment Episode Details NDTMS - In Prison Training Treatment Modality (intervention) Details Care Plan Review Details (for clients on opioid maintenance only) Discharge & Exit Reasons Modality Exit Reasons 49 NDTMS - In Prison Training Discharge Data: Discharge Date: 22/06/2013 Discharge reason: Transferred in Custody Prison exit date: 23/06/2013 Prison exit reason: Transferred Prison exit destination: Select from a drop down list Referral on Release Status: Referred to CJIT Pre-release review date: 22/06/2013 50 NDTMS - In Prison Training Discharge Codes/Reasons Planned Exits: Treatment Completed – Drug Free Treatment Completed – Alcohol Free Treatment Completed – Occasional User (not heroin or crack) Transfers: Transferred – in custody Transferred – not in custody Unplanned Exits: Incomplete – Dropped out Incomplete – Treatment withdrawn by provider Incomplete – Treatment commenced declined by client Incomplete – Client died 51 NDTMS - In Prison Training Prison Exit Reasons/codes • Released • Transferred • Died • Absconded 52 NDTMS - In Prison Training Referral on Release Status 53 • Referred to CJIT • Referred to treatment provider • Referred to both • No onward referral NDTMS - In Prison Training Questions 54 NDTMS - In Prison Training Contact Details: [email protected] 01865 334 703 / 07796 261674 [email protected] 01865 334790 / 07917 072445 55 NDTMS - In Prison Training