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Creating clusters and centres of excellence
Mapping European clusters
Lars Eklund,
VINNOVA and TCI
“Cluster Mapping”
Special presentation to PAXIS Networks
European Innovation Workshop
Edinburgh, October 7th 2005
Lars Eklund, PhD
Disposition
• Know how, Gossip & Street Smartness
• Stronghold and Combining Competencies
• Schools & Tools
• Examples
• Q&A
Prosperity
Selected Regions and Countries
Real GDP per Capita 2004,
PPP-adjusted, $-US (2002)
$40,000
$35,000
Baltic Sea Region
Other EU countries
Other countries
USA
Norway Iceland
Sweden
Austria
Singapore
Germany
Finland
Japan Denmark
$25,000
EU-25
Taiwan Baltic Sea
$20,000
Slovenia
$30,000
$15,000
$10,000
S Korea
Czech Rep.
Hungary
Estonia
Slovak Rep.
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Russia
China
India
Central Europe
Mexico
Brazil
$5,000
$0
0%
1%
2%
Region
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Growth of Real GDP per Capita (PPP-adjusted), CAGR, 2000-2004
Source: EIU (2005), authors’ calculations
8%
9%
Cluster Composition
Baltic Sea Region Export Performance by Cluster
World Market Share,
2002
BSR overall: +0.031%
20%
Forest Products
Fishing Products
15%
Furniture
Petroleum/Chemicals
Marine Equipment
Prefabricated Enclosures
10%
Telecommunication
Power Generation Equipment
Heavy Machinery
Metal Manufacturing
Biopharmaceuticals
BSR overall: 5.55%
Production Technology
Analytical Instruments
Aerospace Vehicles & Defense
Tobacco
Automotive
5%
Chemical Products
0%
-0.6%
-0.4%
-0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
Change in World Market Share, 1997 - 2002
Source: WTO (2005), Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, author’s analysis.
0.8%
1.0%
Cluster Initiatives:
Biopharmaceuticals
SWEDEN
Biotech Umeå
Uppsala BIO
Biomedical Development, West Sweden
Livets Nya Verktyg
Healthcare Technology Alliance
BioMedley
NORWAY
BIOINN
BCNorth
FINLAND
Centre of Expertise, Gene Technology
and Molecular Biology
FIVDIC, In Vitro Diagnostics Industry Cluster
Culminatum, Medical &Welfare Technologies
Technology Centre Teknia Ltd
ESTONIA
Estonian Biotechnology Association
Tartu Biotech Cluster
DENMARK
bioTEAMsouth
BioMedico Forum
NORTHERN GERMANY
Life Sciences SH & HH
BioCon Valley
medRegio Luebeck
CROSS-BORDER EFFORTS
ScanBalt
Medicon Valley Academy
MedCoast Scandinavia
Source: Participants in the Global Cluster Initiative Survey 2005, Ivory Tower
State of the Region-Report 2005:
Competitiveness and Cooperation
in the Baltic Sea Region
Christian H.M. Ketels, PhD
Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness
Harvard Business School
Center for Strategy and Competitiveness
Stockholm School of Economics
This presentation draws on joint work with Professor Örjan Sölvell and has benefited strongly from ideas developed by Professor Michael E.
Porter. The State of the Region-Report has been financed by VINNOVA. Additional information on competitiveness research can be found at the
website of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, www.isc.hbs.edu