Download C.Gutu, N.Gutu

Dr. Corneliu Guţu
Academy of Economics Studies of Moldova
Centre of Economic Research
Competitiveness of Republic
Moldova in regional aspect:
evolution and tendencies in the
intermediance period
Republic of Moldova: Basic Data, 2008
Area (including Transnistria)
33,846 sq. km.
Population
3.6 million
Share of urban population
41.3 percent
GDP in Purchasing Power
Standards (PPS) per person
3870 EURO
Male life expectancy at birth
64.6 years
Female life expectancy at birth
72.2 years
Secondary education (5-9 year)
enrolment rate
90.5 percent
Gini-coefficient
0.371
2
Labour productivity per person employed - GDP in Purchasing
Power Standards (PPS) per person employed relative to EU-27
(EU-27 = 100)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
EU (27 countries)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Bulgaria
31.4
33.1
33.5
33.8
34.3
34.8
35.7
36.2
Czech Republic
63.4
63.1
66.7
68.1
68.9
70.4
73.6(f)
74.3(f)
Estonia
46.5
49.3
53.0
55.3
59.0
61.7
64.7
65.4(f)
Latvia
41.4
43.1
44.3
46.0
49.2
50.9
53.6
54.5(f)
Lithuania
46.9
48.0
52.0
53.3
54.6
57.1
60.7
62.7(f)
Hungary
68.1
71.0
71.9
72.2
73.4
74.5
73.9
74.3(f)
Poland
52.3
54.1
62.6
65.0
65.3
66.2
67.4
67.4(f)
Romania
:
29.2
31.2
34.4
36.3
39.2(f)
41.0(f)
42.0(f)
Slovenia
75.5
76.7
78.1
80.9
82.7
83.9
84.3
84.8(f)
Slovakia
60.5
62.6
63.4
65.6
68.8
71.7
76.8
78.9(f)
Republic of Moldova
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.1
13.7
14/0(f)
15.0(f)
16.0(f)
3
Components of Global Competitiveness Index
A. Basic requirements;
1.
2.
3.
4.
Institutions;
Infrastructure;
Macroeconomic stability;
Health and primary education;
4
Components of Global Competitiveness Index
B. Efficiency enhancers:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Higher educations and training;
Goods market efficiency;
Labor market efficiency;
Financial market sophistication;
Technological readiness;
Market size.
5
Components of Global Competitiveness Index
C. Innovation and sophistication
factors)
1. Business sophistication;
2. Innovation.
6
Global Competitiveness Index
rankings and 2005-2007 comparisons
Rank
2005
2006
2007
United States
2
1
1
Switzerland
8
4
2
Denmarc
4
3
3
Sweden
3
9
4
Germany
15
7
5
Finland
1
6
6
Singapore
6
8
7
Japan
12
5
8
United Kingdom
13
2
9
Netherlands
11
11
10
Estonia
20
26
27
Czech Republic
38
31
33
China
49
35
34
Lituania
43
39
38
Slovenia
32
40
39
Letonia
44
44
45
Hungaria
39
38
47
Poland
51
45
51
Romania
67
73
74
Bulgaria
58
74
79
Republic of Moldova
82
86
97
The Global Competitiveness Index rankings for Romania
and republic of Moldova (2007)
0
20
40
60
Global Competitiveness Index
80
94
Infrastructure
84
Health and primary education
52
Higher education and training
54
92
81
107
74
Labor market efficiency
68
Financial market sophistication
Business sophistication
107
85
Good market efficiency
85
101
78
Tehnological readiness
140
105
100
Macroeconomic stability
120
96
74
Institutions
Market size
100
59
108
114
43
124
73
Innovation
76
112
Poligonul Competitivităţii Globale în 2007 pentru
Republica Moldova şi România
România
Republica Moldova
Global Competitiveness Index
140
Innovation
120
Institutions
100
Business sophistication
80
Infrastructure
60
40
20
Market size
Macroeconomic stability
0
Tehnological readiness
Health and primary education
Financial market sophistication
Labor market efficiency
Higher education and training
Good market efficiency
Dependence Global Competitiveness Index and R&D
expenditures (% of GDP) 2007
4,00
Suedia
3,50
Finlanda
Japonia
Elveţia
Cheltuieli CDI in PIB (%)
3,00
Austria
2,50
SUA
Germania
Danemarca
Franţa
2,00
Belgia
Slovenia
Olanda
Cehia
1,50
Luxembourg
Irlanda
Spania
Italia
Ungaria
1,00
Bulgaria Grecia
0,50
Republica Moldova
0,00
3,50
România
4,00
Polonia
Marea Britanie
Norvegia
Estonia
Lituania
Letonia
Slovacia
4,50
5,00
Indicele Competitivităţii Globale
5,50
6,00
Dependence GDP in Purchasing Power Standards (PPS)
per person and Global Competitiveness Index
25000
Slovenia
Cehia
PIB (paritatea PPS EURO)
20000
Estonia
Slovacia
Ungaria
Letonia
15000
Lituania
Polonia
România
10000
Bulgaria
Republica Moldova
5000
0
2
3
indicele inovării globale
4
European Innovation Scoreboard (2007)
Suedia
0,73
Finlanda
0,64
Danemarca
0,61
Japonia
0,6
Germania
0,59
Marea Britanie
0,57
SUA
0,55
Irlanda
0,49
Franţa
0,47
EU-27
0,45
Estonia
0,37
Cehia
0,36
Slovenia
0,35
Lituania
0,27
Ungaria
0,26
Slovacia
0,25
Polonia
0,24
Bulgaria
0,23
Letonia
0,19
România
0,18
Republica Moldova
0,08
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
Dependence labour productivity GDP in Purchasing
Power Standards (PPS) and Index Innovation
60000
UE
Productivitatea (PPS euro)
50000
Slovenia
Slovacia
40000
Cehia
Ungaria
Letonia
30000
Estonia
Lituania
România
20000
Bulgaria
Republica Moldova
10000
0
0,00
0,10
0,20
0,30
indicele sintetic al inovării
0,40
0,50
Number of employed persons R&D per 1000 total
emploayed
21,2
Finlanda
Suedia
19,0
Danem arca
15,7
Germ ania
10,6
Elveţia
10,3
Franţa
10,1
Spania
9,6
Estonia
9,2
Irlanda
9,0
Slovenia
8,8
Slovacia
8,8
UE 27
8,6
Ungaria
8,4
Lituania
8,2
Cehia
7,8
Polonia
7,2
Letonia
6,7
Bulgaria
3,4
Rom ania
3,2
Republica Moldova
3,5
0
5
10
15
20
25
R&D expenditures (% of GDP) 2001-2006
3,73
Suedia
3,45
Finlanda
3,32
Japonia
2,61
SUA
2,53
Germ ania
2,43
Danem arca
2006
2,09
Franţa
1,84
UE 27
1,59
Slovenia
1,54
Cehia
2001
1,14
Estonia
1,00
Ungaria
0,80
Lituania
0,70
Letonia
0,56
Polonia
Slovacia
0,49
Bulgaria
0,48
Rom ânia
0,45
Republica Moldova
0,45
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
% din PIB
4,0
5,0
Number patents filed at European Patent Office
2004
2005
2006
2007
2007
Per million
population
Bulgaria
16
11
12
16
2,1
Cehia
84
73
82
96
9,3
Estonia
4
3
7
13
9,7
Letonia
2
7
10
20
8,8
Lituania
2
1
3
9
2,7
Polonia
93
111
127
105
2,8
România
10
13
16
31
1,43
Slovacia
11
8
16
16
0,7
Slovenia
51
87
90
115
57,2
Ungaria
94
81
93
97
9,6
Republica Moldova
1
0
0
3
0,8
Number of patents filed at the US Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO)
2003
2004
2005
2006
2006
la 1 mln. De
locuitori
Bulgaria
8
98
67
52
6,7
Cehia
52
64
87
122
11,9
Estonia
6
7
20
14
10,4
Letonia
2
6
6
8
3,5
Lituania
8
20
9
10
2,9
Polonia
48
75
122
93
2,4
România
10
13
16
31
1,4
Slovacia
6
7
18
29
5,4
Slovenia
55
46
50
47
23,5
Ungaria
128
91
128
172
17,1
2
1
0
1
0,3
Republica Moldova
Thanks for your
attention!