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CANADA: A Glimpse at our Neighbor to the North First Canadian Flags St. George's Cross fleur-de-lis Royal Union flag Union Jack Red Ensign Maple Leaf Fast Facts Population Capital Language Religion Currency Life Expectancy GDP per Capita 33,212,696 OTTAWA English & French Roman Catholic / Protestant Canadian Dollar 79 US $29,300 What is Canada’s Relative Location? ND 2 ___ largest country in area, after Russia _________. Canada is divided into provinces instead of states. Canada and the United States share ________ the longest, undefended border in the world. 5,523-miles long Did You Know? About 75% of Canada’s population lives within 100 miles of the U.S. Border. GOVERNMENT Canada is a federation with a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. It is made of territories and provinces. Head of Government Prime Minister Stephen Harper Name the World Leaders President of the United States Barack Obama Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state in Canada. Parliament Hill, Ottawa The Frenchspeaking province QUEBEC of __________ is interested in gaining independence from Canada. Did You Know? Montreal, Quebec’s largest city, is the second largest French-speaking city in the world. CULTURE Canada’s culture is an example of multiculturalism. They have been influenced by British, French, and native cultures. THE MONEY Bills are commonly available in $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 dollar. The $1 and $2 bills have been replaced with coins (the loonie and the twoonie). TRADE U. S. exports to Canada make up about 10% of US GDP (roughly 25% of all exports go to Canada). Exports from Canada to the US make up about 40% of Canadian GDP (roughly 80% of all of its exports go to the U.S.). 37 states list Canada as their largest export market. Canada is #1 source of electricity, natural gas, and #2 source of coal for the U. S. CANADA and NAFTA NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement An agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico that allows for freer trade between the three countries.