Download Open Data & Economic Growth by Andrew Stott

Open Data and Economic Growth
Andrew Stott
Senior Consultant
World Bank
Washington DC
23 July 2014 v0.2
@dirdigeng
[email protected]
Why is Open Data beneficial?
2
New Services
estate
agents/
realtors
Financial
services
builders and
other local
services
3
Greater Efficiency
4
Better Decisions
5
The Size of the Potential Prize
6
McKinsey Global Institute
7
European Commission: Vickery & Deloitte
 Open Gov Data in EU would
‒ increase business activity by up to €40 Bn/yr
‒ have total benefits up to €200 Bn/yr
 Open Data was reused 10x-100x
 New types of re-users, in particular SMEs.
 Costs increase very little
8
Omidyar/Lateral Economics
Mechanism
% of Aus GDP
Trade facilitation
0.10
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
0.23
Anti-Corruption
0.10
Employment Efficiency
0.22
Energy Efficiency
0.11
Infrastructure – optimising use
0.13
Infrastructure – efficiency in building
0.10
9
Possible Benefits of Open Data
Date
Study
Total
(%GDP)
4.1
2013
McKinsey
2011
EC
1.5
2014
Lateral Economics
1.1
2013
Shakespeare
0.4
Normalised using IMF, World Bank and OECD data
10
What are the Open Data
Businesses
11
Suppliers
Online
publications
Downloads
Premium
Accounts
Premium
analyses
2004
Pay per use
2010
Free of charge
130,300
36
1,093,000
69
78,000 EUR
152,000 EUR
12
Aggregators
13
Developers
14
Enrichers
15
Enablers
16
Measuring Benefits is not easy
17
Timescale?
18
Which data is most valuable or
most widely valuable?
19
Geospatial Reference Data: Maps & Addresses
20
Transport Information
21
Census and other detailed statistics
22
Government Spending and Procurement
23
Weather Data
How can Governments achieve
the benefits?
25
Government as Supplier
26
Government as Leader
27
Government as Catalyst
28
Government as User
29
How far is this potential available to
developing countries?
 Relative size of sectors?
 Gaps between current and potential
efficiency?
 Availability of data?
 Public Management model?
 Infrastructure?
 Skills?
 Business environment?
 Markets for data-rich services?
30
Thank you
31
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