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Italy 2008
Eppur si muove?
Making sense of Italy next general political election
London, 1st April 2008
Percentage of students below
level two in PISA assessment;
2006
Japan
13.0
Slovenia
Czech Republic
17.7
19.2
United Kingdom
19.8
Poland
19.8
Germany
19.9
Latvia
20.7
Slovak Republic
20.9
Hungary
France
Lithuania
Spain
United States
Portugal
Greece
Italy
Romania
Bulgaria
Source: Vision on OECD data
21.2
22.3
23.0
24.7
28.1
30.7
32.3
32.8
52.7
53.3
2
Purchasing Power Parity; EU 27
= 100; 1995 - 2020
UK
ITALY
France
Germany
100
SPAIN
GREECE
EU 8
ITALY
Romania
50
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Source: Vision on Eurostat data
3
Percentage of university
professors who are less than 45
60%
47%
44%
33%
29%
ITALIA 2004
ITALIA 1990
Source: Vision on PNR Italia, MED, NCES e HESA
FRANCIA 2005
UK 2000
USA 1999
4
Age distribution of Italian opinion
makers, 2005
Average age
(weighted for
number of articles):
67,7
46-50
12%
51-60
17%
70+
48%
61-70
23%
Source: Vision analysis on major italian newspapers
5
R&D expenditures as % of GDP,
2006
2,66
2,49
0.11
2,23
0.03
0.43
0.37
0.42
1,83
0.33
0.33
2,23
0.06
non-profit
0.39
universities
0.28
government
1.51
business
0.06
0.37
0.39
1,13
0.02
1.74
1.40
France
Grmany
0.37
0,99
0.18
1.85
0.30
0.20
0.15
0.54
0.54
Italy
Spain
Source: Vision on Eurostat, OECD data
1.20
UK
USA
OECD
6
Net student imports, Main Oecd
countries, 2004
525,962
274,365
180,356
198,469
157,578
93,704
56,466
33,376
14,127
Australia
Spain
-4,251
Canada
France
Source: Vision on oecd data
Germany
Italy
Japan
Belgium
Uk
Usa
7
Ranking of EU countries per
number of brands in the EU TOP
50; 2007
12
12
5
5
4
3
2
Germany
U.K.
Italy
France
Sweden
Source: Vision on Eurobrand 2007
Switzerland
Denmark
2
Spain
2
Netherlands
1
1
1
Belgium
Finland
Austria
8