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A Case for Gold and Silver By Jason Tillberg July 2008 “We have gold because we cannot trust governments” Herbert Hoover to President Roosevelt, 1933 Gold Unlike any other element on Earth, almost all the gold mined is still around. Found in museums, buried beneath central banks, in bars, on statues, on furniture, on fingers, around necks, in teeth, etc. Approximately 120,000 tons of gold have been mined (32,000 ounces per ton) 3.84 billion ounces at $900/oz = $3.456 Trillion dollars Total Assets in US as of Q12008: $70.465 Trillion dollars US Gold: Fort Knox Early 1933, as part of new deal, all gold in circulation was seized by the government Gold was exchanged for dollars at a fixed rate of $20.67 per ounce. Current holdings at Fort Knox are approximately 147.3 million per ounces. $900/ oz = $132 billion dollars. Silver Demand In 2007, 895 million ounces were demanded. 455 million for industrial applications (approx. 50%). Batteries Solders Electronics Medical applications Mirrors Solar Cells Water Purification Photography: 128 million Jewelry: 163 million Silverware: 58 million Coins and medals: 37.8 million Solar Silver paste is used in 90 percent of all crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, which are the most common solar cell. Source: Photovoltaic Technology Division of the U.S. Department of Energy Silver is the best reflector of thermal energy (after gold). Silver plays yet another role in the collection of solar energy: efficient reflection of solar heat. Silver Cont’. 44.54 billion ounces of silver has been mined various sources. http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_05/zurbuchen011506.html Net supply of silver from above-ground stocks dropped by 8 percent in 2007 to 173.1 million ounces Source: Silver Institute Silver Inventories Above Ground Total Ounces of Silver in the Trust 250,000,000 200,000,000 Ounces 150,000,000 100,000,000 50,000,000 0 Date History of Gold vs Silver Price 1000 25 900 800 20 700 15 500 400 10 300 200 5 100 0 1833 1858 1883 1908 1933 Year Gold Silver 1958 1983 0 2008 Silver Price Gold Price 600 1000 100 900 90 800 80 700 70 600 60 500 50 400 40 300 30 200 20 100 10 0 0 Year Gold Silver Ratio Ratio Price Ratio of Gold to Silver Percent Rate of Return on CD & Bonds vs. Gold 10% 1000 900 8% 800 700 500 2% 400 300 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 0% 200 -2% 100 -4% 0 Year Real Long Term 1 year CD Real Long Term 5 year Bond Gold Gold Price 600 4% 1970 Percent Rate of Return 6% Percent Rate of Return on CD & Bonds vs. Silver 10% 25 8% 20 15 Silver Price 4% 2% 10 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 0% 1970 Percent Rate of Return 6% 5 -2% -4% 0 Year Real Long Term 1 year CD Real Long Term 5 year Bond Silver Where are we now? Supply of silver is low. Investment demand for “hording silver” is picking up. Where are we now? Supply of silver is low . Investment demand for “hording silver” is picking up. Warren Buffett, Billionaire Investor quoted on July 26, 2008: “United States was experiencing "exploding" inflation amid a slowing economy.” How can the Fed fight Inflation? Raise interest rates to slow economy and strengthen dollar??? I Disagree and I will tell you why… Debt Bubble Year Median US house price Median Household Income Ratio 1980 $47,200 $17,710 2.66 1990 $79,100 $29,943 2.64 2000 $119,600 $41,990 2.84 2007 $196,300 $48,201 4.07 Equity Nightmare In 1999, the total value of residential real estate in America was $10.429 Trillion. Today, there is total of $10.600 Trillion in home mortgages outstanding. Source: Federal Flow of Funds My forecast for 2010 If Household income rose 3% from 2007 2010 household income: $52,671 Ratio of median house price back to mean of 2.7 would make median house price $142,213 or a decline of 28% from 2007 $19.717 Trillion – 28% = $14.2 Trillion Uh Oh.. $10.6 Trillion in Mortgages Total Residential Real Estate Falls to $14.2 Trillion. Homeowners Equity would become 25% Conclusions Lots more write downs from over leveraged borrowers. Fed is not in a position to raise rates as that would lead to higher mortgage rates. Negative Real Rates of Return could be here for a while. Finding Stocks … will show you on computer Thank You Tillberg Capital Management www.TillbergCapital.com 631-902-5146