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Jarl Zinn City of Copenhagen Finance department ØRESUND METRO COPENHAGEN MALMÖ Key points in the Øresund perspective • The Øresund integration is decreasing after a growth period from 2000 – 2008 - the financial crises has stoped the integration. Danes are moving back to Copenhagen. • The fixed link has up till today created positive value within the region: 7,6 billion Euro - mostly due to labor comuting across the sound. • Growing population in the region and the main cities – Copehagen and Malmø • possibilities for a more integrated labor marked • need for more housing on both sides • need for better infrastructure connecting the core cities Copenhagen – the city with most young people in Denmark No persons 350,000 300,000 0-19 år 250,000 20-29 år 30-64 år 200,000 65-84 år 85 + år 0-19 år 150,000 20-29 år 30-64 år 65-84 år 100,000 85 + år 50,000 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Growth in population 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 Copenhagen 200,000 100,000 0 By 2025 there will be ca. 4 mio. Inhabitants in the Copenhagen – Malmo region Infrastructure in the Øresund region • • COPENHAGEN-MALMÖ INCOPENHAGEN-MALMÖ IN15 15MINUTES MINUTES • • – DEPARTURE EVERY 5 MINUTES – DEPARTURE EVERY 5 MINUTES SWEDEN COPENHAGEN MALMÖ DENMARK • • THE COMPETITIVE THE COMPETITIVE POSITION WILL BE STRENGTHENED POSITION WILL BE • STRENGTHENED 27% of Denmark and Swedens GDP is created within the Øresund Region % ANNUALY GROWTH (GDP 1995-2007) COPENHAGEN MALMÖ HELSINKI STOCKHOLM • COPENHAGEN AIRPORT WILL BE STRENGTHENED MIO. PASSENGERS RANKING OF AIRPORTS IN EUROPE • SUPPOSITION: SCANDINAVIA • A RAPID AND HIGH-FREQUENT RAIL CONNECTION WOULD: • 1] • • • 2] • Increase the integration between Malmö and Copenhagen and thereby strengthen the region’s competitive position in Northern Europe Provide an opportunity to use the existing connection to widen the airport’s catchment COPENHAGEN MALMÖ EUROPE WORLD • THE METRO CREATES FAST AND DIRECT CONNECTIONS TRAVELTIME WITH PUBLIC TRANSPORT Minutes from CPH airport ______________ GOTHENBURG > 180 120 - 180 60 - 120 < 60 • Could widen the airport’s catchment in Sweden and Jutland • Especially Gothenburg is interesting COPENHAGEN MALMÖ CPH AIRPORT • INFRASTRUCTURE • VITAL FOR GROWTH CITIZENS IN MALMÖ AND COPENHAGEN students inhabitants ØRESUND REGION ØRESUND REGION 2012 2012 TOTAL inhabitants COPENHAGEN ØRESUND REGION 2025 MALMÖ SWEDEN Stockholm/ Oslo • 2020: THE ENTRANCE TO SCANDINAVIA-EUROPE DENMARK COPENHAGEN 18 300.000 UNIVERSITIES STUDENTS 8.300.000 MALMÖ FEHMARN BELT LINK RØDBY PUTTGARDEN INHABITANTS LÜBECK HAMBURG GERMANY • COMMUTE IN HALF THE TIME: • DIRECTION • Malmö C – Copenhagen C ORESUND TRAIN 34 min. COPENHAGEN METRO 15 min. MALMÖ Possibillities We are investigating the possibilities of building a new metro line connecting Copenhagen and Malmø directly • the ecomomic, cultural, labormarked etc. Effects • the impact on the common infrastructure system • how to build a metro line – tunnel or bridge