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Philippine Business Opportunities - GMA’S State of the Nation Address,2001: “We will enhance the competitiveness of the “superregions - North Luzon Triangle, Metro Luzon Beltway, the Central Philippines, and the Cyber Corridor.” • “. . .so, we have undertaken 5 strategies to attain competitiveness: • • • • • Food affordability/availability Power cost reduction Modernize infrastructures Mobilize, upgrade knowledge/technologies Reduction of government red tape RP’s FDI agenda beyond 2007 Increase FDI by USD 9 billion annually & create 1 million jobs in 6 major sectors: ENERGY, POWER & BIOFUELS INFRASTRUCTURE –SUBIC, BATANGGAS CORRIDORS HEALTHCARE, RETIREMENT & TOURISM IT/ITES MANUFACTURING MINING End result - for global business to appreciate RP business potentials Services is major driver-component; a priority of the GMA Administration Fiscal reforms are kicking in; We now have the funds to spend on infrastructure, education, and programs to enhance our competitiveness RP is still LOW-COST Market analysts and institutional investors response: - “from cautiously bullish to very bullish” Domestic Stabilization- Macro Indicators Gross National Product Gross Domestic Product Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) Inflation Rate Unemployment Rate Poverty Incidence (families) % 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 5.2-6.0 5.56.4 6.57.5 6.97.8 7.08.0 7.28.2 7.28.2 4.9-5.8 5.36.3 6.37.3 6.57.5 6.87.8 7.08.0 7.08.0 -4.2 -3.6 -2.9 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 4.0-5.0 4.05.0 4.05.0 3.04.0 3.04.0 3.04.0 3.04.0 12.1 11.0 11.6 11.1 10.4 9.7 8.9 25.6926.04 24.35- 22.93- 21.61- 20.31- 19.04- 17.8825.04 23.95 22.89 21.84 20.78 19.81 Other Indicators GDP 1st quarter: 5.5% (target for 2006: 5.5-6.2%) Services: Industry: Agriculture: 6.2 5.5 3.8 Population growth rate: 2.36% -5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 GDP GROWTH TREND At Constant 1990 Prices 20 15 10 5 0 -10 -15 China Source: United Nations Statistics Division Philippines Thailand Vietnam Fiscal and Macroeconomic stability Fiscal targets and achievements: balanced budget by 2008; P974.1B total revenue target for 06 Reduction of fiscal deficit: 2004: -4.2%; 2006: -2.1% 7-mo. deficit for 2006: P48.5; (in 2005: P82.6B): Jan-Jul 06 revenues: Jan-Jul 06 expenses: P544.7B P593.2B Budget deficit P31.6B for 1st semester 2006 Overshot target deficit for 1st quarter by P58.9B Government revenues increased 25% for first 6 months of 2006 Income tax take up 14% in first 6 months On target to meet year-end deficit of P125B or 2% of GDP (from 3.5%) Fiscal reforms are In Gov’t expenditure management: Passage of Government Procurement Law (2004) Government rationalization programme (2005present) Implementation of Organizational Performance Indicator Framework for all government agencies and instrumentalities (2005-present) Compensation reform (ongoing) BALANCED BUDGET BY 2008 P Billion NG fiscal balance accelerates to 2008 as revenue collection improves on account of the RVAT and tax administration measures 50 0.0 12.1 17.0 2009 2010 0 2005 2006 -63.0 -50 -100 -150 -200 2007 -124.9 -180.0 2008 REDUCTION OF NGOVT DEBT to 46% of GDP in 2010 % of GDP 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 72.3 68 60.2 2005 2006 2007 55.4 2008 50.7 2009 46.3 2010 LOW INTEREST RATES 91-Day T-bill Rate falls to 4.86% Arroyo Legacy FISCAL-DRIVEN EXCHANGE RATE Deficit hits 5.3% Fiscal Reforms Deficit worsens 1.9 to 4.1% NET FOREIGN BUYING grew by 72% in the first seven months of 2006 “More and more foreign investors are entrusting their money to us (RP stock market). . . a clear vote of confidence in the country’s future.” Philippine Stock Exchange 30 In Billion Pesos 25 27.5 72% 20 15 16 10 5 0 Jan-Jul 05 Jan-Jul 06 Overall In, Prod and Global competitiveness Trade balance: (US$1.28) Total imports: US$19.97B (Jan-May 2006) Total exports: US$18.69B (Jan-May 2006) Overseas Filipino remittances: US$10.3B (2005) Portfolio investments: US$106.3M (June 2006) 72% increase in foreign purchases Current account surplus: US$1.2B in 1st Q 2006 Revenues from Outsourcing (est 2006): $1.2B Boosting In, Prod and global competitiveness Generated financial support from US, Millennium Challenge Account, APEC for anti-corruption and governance reforms Positive global market perception on reform process: UBS Warburg study: fiscal reforms attract renewed interest; bullish on RP S&P: RP to outperform its fiscal projection for 2006 FDI Q1 2006: P63.5B (P31.5 Q105) P59.6B in manufacturing: (94% of total approved FDIs) SBMA: P51.4B (81%) No. 1 investor: Korea at P51.7B (81%); USA: P 6.4B (10%) Projected employment: 32,434 (98% increase) Boost investments, productivity and global competitiveness Core inflation: 7.1% Rise in petroleum and energy costs… … but cheaper imports, sound wage regulation, and restrained public expenditures But RP is still LOW-COST Manila cheapest place to live; but low income (wages) -Union Bank of Switzerland Manila Among Top Ten Cheapest Cities Methodology: Cost of weighted shopping basket containing 122 goods and Services (left column: gross; right column: net; New York=100) Source: Prices and Earnings: A comparison of purchasing power around the globe (UBS 2006) Manila Among Top Ten Lowest Wages Methodology: Effective hourly wages for 14 professions, weighted according to distribution, net taxes and social security (left column: gross; right column: net; New York=100) Source: Prices and Earnings: A comparison of purchasing power around the globe (UBS 2006) Philippine Stock Exchange Index, 1989-Present Other perks-- strategic location Located in the fastest growing outpost of high-tech economy Gateway of international shipping and airlines Critical entry point to the $500M ASEAN market Accessible by air within 4 hours from every Asian capital From 7-15 hrs time zone difference from major markets allow for optimal operating turnaround; max 12-14 hours Other perks-- business efficiency Big numbers of leading high-tech electronic and semiconductor export-- 67% of manufacturing exports Big numbers of leading MNCs engaged in motor vehicle, distribution and logistics, telecoms, banking, professional services, outsourcing activities Philippines - 4th most attractive relocation for production of semiconductors and electronics Other perks-- investment incentives 4-8 years Income Tax Holiday Special 5% tax rate after lapse of ITH for IT park locators Tax and duty exemption on imported capital equipment for IT park locators Unrestricted use of consigned equipment Deduction for labor expenses up to 150% Deduction for training expenses up to 150% Exemption from wharf duties Advantages of Philippine human capital: Skilled labor force of 29 million; low attrition rate 400,000 fresh college graduates every year in business, engineering, and medicine – with English proficiency and at 94 % literacy rates Competent senior managers Western-patterned educational system Strong work ethic, customer-oriented mindset, easily trainable with a natural inclination for innovative and creative thinking Superior, competitive educational infrastructure Adherence to global standards Services - BPO/KPO Employment, revenues, investments in RP services sector to rise 42% in 2006 Outsourcing jobs to rise 44% Outsourcing Investments to rise 42% Outsourcing revenues to rise 52% Close to 120 outsourcing companies in RP No. of Service Providers: 62 Total full time employees: 225,000 Services (Accountancy) No of service providers: 60++ Total employees: 22,500 Filipino Registered CPAS: 113,300 (2005) Projected growth for 2006: 42% Key players: AIG, JP Morgan, Citibank, Accenture, Thomson Financial, Shell, HSBC, HP, Alitalia, Chevron Texaco RP is LOW-COST RP is still LOW-COST and increases are moderate: core inflation at 7.1% wage inflation at 8% Low attrition pegged at 35% Average prime interest rates 2005: 8.5% Reliable Infrastructure Support REAL-ESTATE Low rates with liberal lease agreement terms Mostly administered by international property management companies • POWER Stable with excess capacity over current demand • TELECOMS Deregulated telecoms industry • International Connectivity North America Pacific Asia Europe ACeS South and SE Asia South East Asia Middle East North America Pacific North Asia Europe Agila II Philippines, Asia Pacific and Hawaii North America Pacific North Asia Europe G-P 5 Gbps North Asia North Asia Malaysia Singapore Pacific Asia Europe North America Pacific North Asia Europe Business opportunities are enhanced by ICT infrastructure President’s priority initiative is to strengthen the “Cyber Services Corridor” Clark Special Economic Zone to be transformed into a U$2B wifi hot-spot zone SM Group to complete P1.5B OneEcom Center by July 2007 to address the ICT needs of BPO companies Verdict on RP business potentials: Very bullish AT Kearney survey: 4th best outsourcing location UBS Warburg research survey: Fiscal reforms make RP attractive; bullish on RP McKinsey & Co survey: RP among top 5 Outsourcing destinations S&P: RP to outperform its fiscal projection for 2006 META Survey: Filipino workers consistently one of the world’s most competent GAAP Survey: Filipino accountants best in the world Phil Services Coalition study: RP poised to be more aggressive in services market BPAP: Outsourcing to grow 42% in 2006 INVESTORS ARE UPBEAT ON THE PHILIPPINES Goldman Sachs Our bullish Philippines view is centered on the belief that the economy is still in the early stages of a cyclical asset price reflation cycle. Adam Le Mesuriar Merrill Lynch With the strong macroeconomic story continuing to unfold throughout this year, we think that there is more upside for the Philippine debt. Fitch Ratings Raised RP country rating from BB to BB+. Bullish investor sentiment should provide the backdrop that would signal a possible upgrade in the country’s sovereign ratings. S&P RP may beat its revenue and budget deficit-reduction targets this year after raising and expanding its valueadded tax. . . . at this stage the expanded value- added tax is delivering the goods together with tightening up of administrative and enforcement measures…The government's revenue and deficit targets are realistic. . . . . .there's probably some upside as well. ING Bank RP likely to get another upgrade of its credit rating outlook this year as a result of its improving fiscal condition. Moody’s will raise its outlook on the Philippines to stable before the year ends… and might also raise their credit outlook to positive if the government continues its trend of outperforming its targets. . . . investors will continue to be buying Philippine assets. We expect strong fundamentals and a stable external environment to support Philippine financial markets. Paul Joseph Garcia QUALITY LOCATION AND PRESENCE OF MAJOR GLOBAL PLAYERS A.T. Kearney says… The Swiss Int’l Institute for Management Dev’t says… In 2004, among 60 countries in the Asia Pacific, the Philippines ranks: No 1 - Availability of skilled workers No 3 - Availability of senior managers No 4 - Availability of IT professionals No 10 - Availability of accounting and financial skills No 10 - Availability of expatriate middle management No 12 - Availability of qualified engineers What others say about RP … Robin Martin GM, Intel Phils. • “… we’ve been here for 27 years. In spite of the ups and downs, our Philippine operations continue to be very competitive. We take pride in being the country’s top export performer in the last five years, mainly because of a resilient, dedicated, multi-skilled, and English-speaking workforce…” • … supportive Government… the President is pushing for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a primary growth engine of the economy…” . . .and still others say … John Sykes, CEO Sykes Corp. “The people of the Philippines are a unique people, which is why they fit into the SYKES Global Team so well. They are not only professional, dedicated, and team-oriented but also communicative and responsive – qualities essential to the success of a global company. They are civic-minded, fun-spirited, talented and highly educated – 99.9% of our SYKES Manila employees hold bachelor degrees or higher. . . . still others say about RP … LUIGI BENEDETTI Director Alitalia Far East “… conveniently located in the middle of the Asian area, politically stable, with good communication facilities, and the English language being widely spoken… …low cost of manpower, and a good attitude of the people to be trained and to produce a good output….” . . . and still others say that RP … Catherine Weir Country Corporate Officer Citibank NA “... recent international studies reveal that Filipino employees are rated very highly in terms of skill, flexibility, adaptability, cost and ability to speak English compared to other countries in Asia. Ten years ago, there were no centralized services in the Philippines. Today, some 14 companies have moved critical services into centralized operations in the Philippines. The pace can only accelerate…an ideal business location.” And what else … Kirsten Powers Corporate Communication AOL.com “…we opened the Philippine center to ensure that our members everywhere continue to receive the highest level of customer service … …we have seen outstanding results, achieving and surpassing expectations through an incredible workforce and facilities…” others say about RP … Glen Westerman President and CEO Lexmark Int’l “Lexmark International (Philippines) Inc. has been successful because of the talent and extra effort of the highly educated, English-speaking Filipino employees. The Philippine Team won the Lexmark “Triple Crown Award” for bringing the new plant on-line ahead of schedule, within budget and exceeding the product shipment plan by 300% in 1999. In 2000, the Philippine plant delivered the best Lexmark CPD plant performance in areas of cost, productivity, quality and safety. This outstanding performance is the driving reason for Lexmark’s consideration of the Philippines for future expansion.” Here’s what others say about Terry J Emrick RP … President Ford Group Phils. “The strength of the Philippines is the Filipinos - - Our expat requirements are much lower than we anticipated during our investment planning. We have already sent several Filipinos to other locations around the world to provide expertise from what they learned during our launch here. ” Assessing RP business potential: MACRO INDICATORS DOMESTIC STABILIZATION REFORMS COMPETITIVENESS PROFITABLE PHIL PARTNERSHIP SERVICES/ICT INFRASTRUCTURE BUSINESS PERKS “Partnership with the Philippines now - is Profitable” Fiscal reforms +Sound macro-management = gov’t spending in public investment and infrastructure Increased gov’t spending + political commitment – political risk = investor confidence Investor confidence + remittances = private investment (FDI+portfolio) Increased gov’t spending in infrastructure and ICT - corruption - red tape = business efficiency Business efficiency + labor productivity = competitiveness End of Presentation