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Content Applications and Services Namibia Shafika Isaacs UNESCO Montevideo Uruguay April 2011 Population: 2.1m Pop Density: 2.6 per sq km 3 ethnic groups: Hutus (85%), Tutsis (14%) and Twa (1%) Age structure – 36% under 14 Median age – 21 years 37% urban Population: 18% HIV Prevalence: 15.3% The Bantu education system was based on inequitable funding, resource allocation and access to education Ideologically premised on a view that indigenous Namibians were not qualified or capable of making decisions to shape their own destiny. This culture of racism, inequality and social, economic, and academic segregation was maintained through the fragmentation of the national system into 11 separate education authorities based upon ethnicity One of top 10 countries worldwide in terms of share of GDP spent on education. One of the few countries in SSA maintain a social safety net for the elderly, disabled, orphaned and vulnerable children, and war veterans. •Among the world's worst HIV/AIDS epidemics •Among the most unequal income and asset distribution in the world. •Per Capita GDP average of USD2,166 a person, one-third of Namibians survive on less than a dollar a day. Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio: 109% (2007) Secondary Gross Enrolment Ratio: 59% Quality of Education a major challenge Shortage of textbooks and quality education resources Textbooks are under strict copyright laws making production costs prohibitive Textbook supply chain is sluggish 1 in 7 teachers are HIV Positive Includes Content Availability as one of 7 deployment areas E-Learning Centre Digital Library Questions 1. Barriers to good quality digital content 2. Role of government, private providers and teachers in the creation of content applications and services? 3. What role can OERs play