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Chapter 13
International Trade in Assets
1
Current account analysis
•
•
•
•
Small open economy
Two period model with investment
Current account
Effect on current account
2
Revisit Current Account
National saving is GNP minus consumption
minus gov’t spending
S = Sp+ Sg= Y + NFP – C – G
Using Y = C + I + G + NX, we have ‘
S = I + NX + NFP
Defining the current account surplus:
S = I + CA
3
Figure 13.10 Deviations from
Trend in the Current Account
Surplus and GDP
4
Figure 13.12 The Twin Deficits
5
Figure 13.11 Government
Spending and Taxes
6
Small open economy
• Combine the closed economy with world
interest rate
• Interest rate in SOE is world interest rate
• Yd=C+I+G+NX
7
Figure 13.13 A Small OpenEconomy Model with Production
and Investment
8
Figure 13.14 An Increase in
the World Real Interest Rate
9
An Increase in the World Real
Interest Rate
•
•
•
•
CA increase
Y increase
I decrease
C?
10
Figure 13.15 A Temporary
Increase in Government
Spending
11
12
Figure 13.17 An Increase in
Current Total Factor
Productivity
13
14
Figure 13.18 An Increase in
Future Total Factor
Productivity
15
16
Figure 13.19 Investment as a
Percentage of GDP
17
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