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Chapter 13 International Trade in Assets 1 Current account analysis • • • • Small open economy Two period model with investment Current account Effect on current account 2 Revisit Current Account National saving is GNP minus consumption minus gov’t spending S = Sp+ Sg= Y + NFP – C – G Using Y = C + I + G + NX, we have ‘ S = I + NX + NFP Defining the current account surplus: S = I + CA 3 Figure 13.10 Deviations from Trend in the Current Account Surplus and GDP 4 Figure 13.12 The Twin Deficits 5 Figure 13.11 Government Spending and Taxes 6 Small open economy • Combine the closed economy with world interest rate • Interest rate in SOE is world interest rate • Yd=C+I+G+NX 7 Figure 13.13 A Small OpenEconomy Model with Production and Investment 8 Figure 13.14 An Increase in the World Real Interest Rate 9 An Increase in the World Real Interest Rate • • • • CA increase Y increase I decrease C? 10 Figure 13.15 A Temporary Increase in Government Spending 11 12 Figure 13.17 An Increase in Current Total Factor Productivity 13 14 Figure 13.18 An Increase in Future Total Factor Productivity 15 16 Figure 13.19 Investment as a Percentage of GDP 17