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The Innovation Economy: New Opportunities and Risks in the Evolving Business Cycle Dr. Bill Conerly for Regional Economic Forecast & Innovation Expo December 11, 2014 • The Global/National Economy • The Five Counties • Economics of Innovation World Economic Growth IMF forecast annual percent change 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 U.S. Real GDP Growth Average of other forecasts percent change 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Risk of Recession Wall Street Journal survey 30 25 percent 20 15 10 November: 12% 5 0 Nov-11 May-12 Nov-12 May-13 Nov-13 May-14 Nov-14 U.S. Economy: Major Sectors Sector 2015-16 Outlook Consumer spending , Housing construction Non-res construction Spending grows w/ income Stronger in 2015-16 Light growth Bus. Capital Spending Exports Federal Gov’t Strong Moderate growth Cuts in goods, services (but entitlements grow) State & Local Gov’t Slow growth Inflation Consumer Price Index % change 12 months 4 3 2 1 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 Interest Rate Forecast 6 5 30-year mortgage percent 4 3 2 3-month T-bill 1 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Federal Reserve Stimulus 3.0 2.5 $ trillions 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Commercial Bank Assets $ billions Cash Investments Loans 2007 482 1,591 6,537 2013 1,632 2,722 7,120 • The Global/National Economy • The Five Counties • Economics of Innovation Unemployment 16 14 percent 12 Grays Harbor 10 Lewis Pacific Mason 8 6 Thurston 4 2 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 Population Growth 2004-2014 Thurston Pacific Mason Lewis Grays Harbor -5 0 5 10 percent 15 20 Rural & Urban Issues • Fewer location-specific jobs Farming, forestry, fishing, mining • Most folks like cities • Much work can be done anywhere • The Global/National Economy • The Five Counties • Economics of Innovation Offshoring Labor cheaper, but rising Cost of quality higher Regulation more lenient Overseas markets growing Onshoring or Reshoring Labor cheaper, but rising Cost of quality higher Regulation more lenient Overseas markets growing Onshoring or Reshoring Labor cheaper, but rising More flexible: Cost of quality higher Quantity & specs Regulation more to lenient Quality cheaper attain Overseas Great for markets low laborgrowing content Innovation: Customization Customization: Manufacturing Customization: Information Customization: Medicine The Nutshell Most likely Stronger growth in 2015-16 Higher interest rates Stable inflation Rural communities level Urban areas expanding Opportunities through innovation Customization Questions? Bill @ ConerlyConsulting.com one “n”