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Healthy Life Expectancy and EU Policy Clare Siddall European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumer Protection Health Strategy Unit AHEAD Final Conference Brussels, 28-29 June 2006 1 Taskforce on Health Expectancies Aim – to discuss the methodology and use of the Healthy Life Years indicator (and other developments in the field of structural health indicators) Commission, MS and experts meet several times per year Led by the EHEMU project – European Health Expectancy Monitoring Unit More information: www.ec.europa.eu, www.ehemu.eu 2 The Healthy Life Years Indicator (HLY) Used to distinguish between years of life free of any activity limitation and years experienced with at least one activity limitation Measured using the Sullivan method Introduced as a Lisbon Indicator in 2005 3 The Lisbon Strategy European Council Conclusions, Lisbon 2000: ‘the most competitive and dynamic knowledgebased economy in the world’ ‘capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion’ ‘Investing in people and developing an active and dynamic welfare state will be crucial both to Europe’s place in the knowledge economy… …and for ensuring that the emergence of this new economy does not compound the existing social problems of unemployment, social exclusion and poverty’ 4 Health Means Wealth 5 Source: M. Suhrcke, M. McKee, R. Sauto Arce, S. Tsolova, J. Mortensen The contribution of health to the economy in the EU, Brussels 2005 Health Means Wealth Healthier citizens reduce strain on healthcare systems – Health systems account for 9% of GDP in the EU Member States But also: Healthy Adults: more likely to be in the workforce more productive work and live longer and save more for retirement Healthy Children: better schooling outcomes and education less school absenteeism and early drop-out a more competitive economy 6 HLY and Public Spending Due to ageing, health care spending is expected to rise between 1 and 2% GDP in most Member States. However, if healthy life years increase at the same rate as life expectancy, this cost could be cut by 50%. (ECFIN) 7 Increases in life expectancy at birth (male) 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 BE CZ DK DE EE GR ES FR IE 2003 IT CY LA 2025 LI LU HU M T NL AU PL PT SK SL 2050 FI SW UK HLY - 2003 8 Disability free life expectancy at birth in percentage of total life expectancy, (Selected EU countries, Source: Eurostat) 90 80 70 60 be cz dk de es fr ie it cy hu mt nl at pl pt fi se uk 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 9 Current European Health Potential - (males 2003) 80,00 75,00 70,00 65,00 60,00 55,00 50,00 45,00 40,00 AT BE CY Lowest HLY CZ DE DK ES Highest HLY FI FR GR HU IE IT MT NL Average exit rate labour market PL PT SE UK HLY at birth 10 Health Policy 1: Promotion and Prevention Across the Lifecycle The Commission supports work specifically on ageing e.g. through funding projects and sharing best practice But, poor health in old age is often the result of a lifetime of poor nutrition, smoking, lack of physical activity etc – we need a lifecycle approach Examples of action – •European Platform for Action on Diet and Physical Activity – involving public, private and voluntary sector •EU level Strategies on Nutrition, Alcohol, Mental Health •Tobacco HELP! campaign increasing awareness of risks 11 Health Policy 2: Health Services Initiative A new initiative to develop an EU framework for safe, high quality and efficient health services – due to be adopted later in 2007 2 pillars: - improving legal certainty about application of Community law on health services - support for Member States in areas where EU action can add value to national action Effective Investment can increase Healthy Life Years – but governments need reliable evidence to support action 12 Health Policy 3: Health In All Policies Making health a strong partner in key cross-cutting EU policies “Health is Wealth” Emphasising the economic benefits of health can be a key means of engaging with other policies Lisbon Agenda - inclusion of Healthy Life Years indicator - health addressed in some Member States’ National Lisbon Programmes Structural Funds – more funding of health-related projects Sustainable Development Strategy – greater health focus (previously mainly environmentally focused) Demographic Change – links between health, social and economic policies 13 Healthy Ageing in all Policies Research FPs Employment Policies Economic Policy (Lisbon Agenda) Innovation and E-health Healthy Ageing Policies Pensions Education Sustainable Development Regional Development 14 Evaluating the Uptake of the HLY indicator Rand Europe evaluation December 2006 Survey of awareness and use of HLY indicator since 2005 Findings – limited awareness and use in non-health sectors at EU and national level Recommendations – further work on HIAP including in forthcoming Health Strategy 15 European Community Health Strategy Aims: Coherent framework with clear objectives for health policy at EU level Renewed approach to -Key issues where EU can offer added value -Health in all Policies -Global Health Structured implementation and monitoring mechanism Adoption planned for autumn 2007 16 Conclusions EU policies need to be supported by solid research and comparable data HLY will be used to measure progress of the Strategy Commission welcomes continued work on health expectancies in cooperation with the Taskforce 17