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UN-HABITAT IS…
mandated by UN General Assembly
to promote socially and
environmentally sustainable human
settlements with the goal of providing
Adequate Shelter for All.
Urbanisation Trend
Total Population Growth (in millions)
Rural, All Countries
Urban, Middle and Low Income
Urban High Income
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1950-1975
1975-2000
2000-2030
Urbanisation of Asia/Pacific
• In 1976, only 1/3rd of the world population was urban
• In the past 30 years nearly 1.8 billion people were added
to urban population with ASIA accounting for 47%
• Today (2005) nearly half of the population of some 6.4
billion are living in cities & towns
• By 2050 Asia region will account for 30% of estimated
5 billion world urban population
• Asia’s urban growth will be 4 times that of the Europe &
North America – coming 25 years
• Over next 25 years the region will experience an
increase in urban population of almost 750 million
Additional Urban Population (in millions)
Cities Of All Sizes Are Growing
Number of Cities
400
300
200
100
0
1950 1975 2000 2015
Cities Over 1 Million
500
400
300
200
100
0
<1
1-5
6-10
10+
Population Increase by City Size
(2000-2015)
Cities Are Where Economies Modernize
City
Shanghai
City GDP as %
of National GDP
% of Total
Population
(2000)
11
1
Beijing
6
1
Guangzhou
4
1
40
12
7
5
Manila (NCR)
30.8
13
Ho Chi Minh City
19.3
6
8
3
Bangkok
Jakarta
Hanoi
Figure 1
9
DYNAMICS OF THE URBAN SLUM PROBLEM
World Population (billons)
8
Population
Rural
7
Urban slum
Urban other
6
A
5
Solutions
4
3
A
B
Regional development
Slum upgrading
C
Urban development
B
World
Pop.
Total
Urban
Pop.
2
100 million
slum
dwellers
C
1
0
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
Slum Dwellers as % of Urban Population
Other Developed
Europe
Oceania
South-eastern Asia
North Africa
Latin America
Western Asia
Eastern Asia
South-Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
0
20
40
60
80
Sustainable Scenario - Phnom Penh (example)
Policy
Institutional Capacity
(Organisational /Managerial)
Government
Financial Resources
Human Resources
Local Authorities
Lessons
Learned
Programme
Technical support
Regulatory Framework
Community Institutions
Bottom up!!
PEOPLE
Adapting Processes
City Consultation with Stakeholders
on Environmental Issues
2
Project
Start-up
1
Strategy Review
Workshop
City Environmental
Profile
Assessment and Project Formulation
Investment
Workshop
Follow-up
Issue-specific
Workshop(s)
3-6
months
6-12
months
3-6
months
National
Replication
Workshop
12-24 months
4-8 months
Identification and mobilisation of stakeholders
Information collection, issue clarification
Prioritisation of issues
Clarification of and consensus on strategy options
Detailing/negotiating action plans
4
Detailing and implementing demonstration projects
Neighborhood Demo Projects
Documenting, learning and up-scaling
6
Issue and strategy mapping, citywide Agenda 21 and EMIS
Up-scaling, Strategy Implementation Profiles and bankable projects
Synthesising, disseminating and replicating lessons
nationally
Institutionalising EPM functions
5
Phase Two:
Strategy and Action
Planning Phase
Phase One:
Start-up Phase
1
Phase Four:
Consolidation and
Replication Phase
Working Groups
3
SCP Source Books
Phase Three:
Follow-up, and
Implementation
Phase
2
3
4
8
THANK YOU
UN-HABITAT Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific - Fukuoka, Japan
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.fukuoka.unhabitat.org