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Insights into the Diffusion of Energy Efficiency Technologies Mandl, Lüthi & Partner Christoph E. Mandl Theresa Kuttner www.mlp.co.at © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -1- Greenhouse gas emissions 1990-2012 Source: European Environment Agency © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -2- Amsterdam Smart City © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -3- Wind power CO2 neutral by 2025 community ownership business models District cooling District heating Oil legal prohibition of oil-fired burners crisis district heating grids with 98% connection Copenhagen cooperative thinking Smart grids long-term vision political commitment © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner CPH 2025 Climate Plan cooperative business BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -4- Eko-Viikki © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -5- Energy policy that is consistent on ALL levels legal framework R&D funding investment decisions © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -6- Push demand early on by regulation then let market mechanism take over © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -7- Speed up innovation process through public-private partnership Research Institutes Scientific Excellence Opportunities Public Sponsor National Interest Legal Compliance Resourcing by Companies > 50% Companies Global Demand Relevance CLEEN Ltd Focus Practices Shared IPR Access Rights Fundamental Research Relevant new Knowledge Products and Services Universities Joint Applied Research R&D and Business Models „Science Push“ © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner „Market Pull“ BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -8- New demand emerges continuously as do providers of solutions. They just need to meet. © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 -9- Energy Efficiency Principal Agent Problem © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 - 10 - Cost of action could be limited to 1% of global GDP per year. Inaction could result in losing 5-20% of global GDP annually. © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 - 11 - © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 - 12 - Ein Service des http://www.nachhaltigwirtschaften.at/publikationen/schriftenreihe.html © 2014 Mandl, Lüthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 - 13 -