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Electrical Power Subsystem Design – Sun Devil Satellite Laboratory Andrew Menicosy http://sdsl.club.asu.edu/ Presentation Structure • What is EPS? • Designing the Subsystem – Power Budget – Hardware • Questions Sun Devil Satellite 1 (SDS-1) 1 What is EPS? • • EPS is a big part of the mission, as it is the subsystem ensuring the components on SDS-1 have enough energy throughout the mission According to requirements, EPS must be able to regulate and supply energy to the rest of SDS-1 Electrical Power Subsystem 2 SDS-1 Net Power Production Timing Normal Downlink During Sun (W) 6.42 5.47 During Eclipse (W) -4.92 -5.86 Max load with 5% wire loss and 8% loss from the 14cell solar array and a 1.2W payload draw during sunlight and 0.05W standby power draw during eclipse Power Produced During Sun W 12.4 Instantaneous power produced during sunlight This table is broken down into the four different power consumption SDS-1 will experience. Each cell is the instantaneous power draw during the specified time period. EPS is accounting for a single 10-minute downlink per orbit. 3 Power Profile Battery Energy (Wh) Battery Energy Over Four Orbits • By determining worst-case power draw for each component on SDS-1, analysis can be performed as to whether or not the mission is sustainable • Looking at this graph, it is apparent EPS is capable of sustaining SDS-1 for the planned mission lifespan Time (min) 4 EPS Hardware – Energy Production and Storage • Solar Array – Consists of 2 solar panels – Capable of supplying up to 14.3W of power in direct sunlight – Deployable • Battery – 10Wh (1.25Ah) capacity 10Wh Standalone Battery (Courtesy of Clydespace Ltd.) Clydespace 3U Solar Panel (Courtesy of Clydespace Ltd.) 5 EPS Hardware – Energy Regulation • EPS Board – Regulates energy from both the battery and solar array – Supplies voltages of both 3.3V and 5V – Fault detection circuitry EPS Board (Courtesy of Clydespace Ltd.) 6 SDS-1 Photodiode Board • Designed in-house • A total of 5 will be used on SDS-1 for attitude determination • Simple circuit designed to amplify voltage to levels the microprocessor can read Photodiode Board 7 Attitude Control Subsystem Board • Designed in-house • Houses algorithms for SDS-1 attitude control • Transceiver and magnetometer will be mounted on the board as well as connectors for the inertial measuring unit, sun sensor, photodiodes and reaction wheels ACS Board 8 Questions?