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Common emitter amplifier equivalent circuit We define resistance RB as parallel combination of R1 and R2 so RB = [1/(1/R1 +1/R2)] Similarly, RL’ as parallel combination of RC and RL, so RL’ = [1/(1/RL +1/RC)] 1 Small signal equivalent circuit 2 Voltage gain Av0: The input voltage is given as: The voltage gain is then given as: For large RE1 we can have: Thus for The voltage gain will be independent of the transistor parameters 2 Small signal equivalent circuit 3 3 Small signal equivalent circuit example DC equiv. circuit Now from Eqs. 4.47 and 4.53 4 Small signal equivalent circuit example contd. 5