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SIN Definition of Sin An offense against God; An action that breaks our relationship with God, neighbor, oneself; Purposefully doing wrong. Sin as individual act Individual sin is a selfish choice made by one person which has destructive consequences flowing immediately, directly and nearexclusively from the choice. Ex. A person decides to punch someone who angers him/her. Sin as individual act Sin: an act of human freedom; It proceeds from our knowledge; A person is always responsible for his/her sins. Loss of Meaning of Sin Pope Pius XII said “ the sin of the century is the loss of the meaning of sin”. Loss of Meaning of Sin Humanity is suffering greatly because the notion of sin is being lost, and with it the notion of what is good and evil. Social Sin – More Complex It is a result of thousands and even millions of different selfish choices by many different people. It results from selfish omissions rather than selfish acts. Ex. Poverty Social Sin Powerful social mechanisms and forces that lead people into a sinful behavior Refers to sinful structures resulting from personal sin and leading to social conditions and institutions that do not embody God’s love. Sinful Social Structures Ways societies are structured resulting in unjust distribution of power, benefits, and privileges. Some factors that contribute to the loss of the sense of sin: Cultural and Ethical Relativism Moral relativism grew out of the belief that we have to be tolerant to people with other beliefs. People think that they can follow whatever morality they want. Cultural and Ethical Relativism However, if you have no moral or ethical belief system, it can lead to problems (sexual slavery, genital mutilation, stoning, public cutting off the hand for stealing, corruption, deception, etc.) Statements of Modern Psychology Victory of the therapeutic. Dr. Phil, Oprah, self-help books People are not sinful, they are dysfunctional Secularism Secularism is a philosophy that rejects any reference to God or religion and seeks the improvement of human society through purely human means. Ex. Science, human reason