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Students Dig It....
Gardening with Youth
Kiki Fontenot, PhD
Home, School and Community Gardens
Benefits of Gardening
• Gain Responsibility
• Acquire new skills
• Eat healthier (try new foods)
• New learning environment
• Appreciate nature
Are School Gardens Really
Making a Difference?
• Challenge youth to learn new skills
• Increase science scores
• Increase environmental stewardship
We’re Not Too Little!
Other Limits?
Don’t Push It!
Before You Start…
• Principal
– Seek permission
• Participating teachers
– Time restraints
– Curriculum
– Class information
• School Staff
– Holiday schedules
• Volunteers
– Sustainability
• Patrons
– $$$
• STUDENTS!!!
– Interest
Garden Site Selection
• Space limitations
– One vs. multiple gardens
• Proximity to classroom(s)
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6-8 hrs of sunlight a day
Water source
Good drainage
Room for expansion
• START SMALL …. then have a
1st…..5th year plan
Garden Design
•
Assign garden space to participants
•
Raised beds vs. in-ground
•
Theme Gardens
– Pizza garden
– Alphabet garden
•
Multiple purpose gardens
– Vegetable
– Cut flower
– Herb
– Ornamental
– Native plant
•
Connecting the green space with hard-scape
Neat School Gardens
YOU CAN EVEN PLANT
A REALLY ….. small garden
Seeking Help
– Students are the #1 owners and workers
– Parents
– School Staff
• Janitorial
• Cafeteria
• Shop teacher
– Master Gardeners
– Local college faculty and students
Design Considerations
– Let students design
– Think about: In ground beds vs. raised
beds or container gardening
– Row/ Bed widths
• Row = 3ft
• Between rows 4-5ft
– Row/ Bed heights
• 8-12 inches
– Seating, composting,
greenhouse areas
Soil Sample
– Take 5 to 6 shovels of soil from
garden beds
– Mix in a bucket
– Select one pint of soil out
– Send to LSU Soils Lab
• ($10/sample- basic analysis only)
• Heavy metal analysis
• http://www.stpal.lsu.edu/
Planting the Garden
– Plant and harvest crops within the
school year
Maintaining the Garden
Fertilize
– Pre-plant fertilization
– Side dressing
• Irrigate
– Invest in a timer!
– Drip hoses
• Weed Control
– Hand pull, hoe,
cultivate
Harvest
• Have a harvest party
• Keep it simple:
– Pick, Wash, Eat
– Materials Needed:
• Bowls and dressing
Connecting the Garden to
the Classroom
• Use the garden as a classroom
– Reading area
– Math and measurements
– Science (pollination,
photosynthesis, life cycles)
– Art (customize benches, borders,
signs, paintings, murals, etc.)
Reading Activities
Create a bulletin board
about your garden
1. Read The Reason for a Flower
by Ruth Heller
2. Have students look through
garden/flower magazines
and books.
–
Note the differences in
flowers petals, stems,
and leaves
3. Create paper flowers out of
construction paper to
decorate the bulletin board
Science/ Art Activities
• Learn the
importance of
scientific and
common plant
names. Learn the
rules in writing
them
• Create permanent
labels for plants in
the garden
Environmental Science
Activities
Geography Activities
History Activities
Internet Technology
Activities
Basic Knowledge
• Plant sunflower seeds with students observe them
with your five senses
Fundraising
Solicit Funding
– Grants
• Captain Planet Foundation
• Gardenburger™
• Target
• Home Depot
• Welch’s Grape Juice
– Personal endowments
– Fundraisers
– Donations
• Local nurseries and hardware stores
School Garden Resources
•
Facebook
– Louisiana School Gardens Facebook Group
– http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#/group.php?gi
d=205990085731
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LSU AgCenter
– www.lsuagcenter.com
– Lawn and Garden – Master Gardener – School
Gardens
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Veggie Bytes School Garden Newsletter
– www.lsuagcenter.com/veggiebytes
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Steps to a Successful School Garden
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California School Garden Network
– http://www.csgn.org/page.php?id=120
HAVE FUN!
EAT WELL!
Questions?
Contact Kiki Fontenot, PhD
LSU AgCenter
[email protected]