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Acid Rain By Ryan Souza Period 6 Mr. Leingang Variables Responding variable: Growth of plant Manipulated variable: Amount of lemon juice Controlled variable: Type of plant Controlled variable: Amount of water Problem How does the volume of lemon juice affect the growth of plants? Hypothesis As I increase the volume of lemon juice then the plant with the most lemon juice will die because acid rain kills the cells of a plant. Materials • • • • Lemon Juice 3 same plants Water 3 Spray Bottles Procedure 1. Mix 25ml of lemon juice and water in 1 spray bottle and label it “A”. Mix 50ml of lemon juice and water in another spray bottle and label it “B” 2. Write down observations of plants before beginning. 3. Water each plant. 4. Spray bottle “A” on plant”A” 5 times. Spray bottle “B” on plant “B” 5 times. Spray water at plant “C” 5 times. Procedure 5. Record observations everyday for the two weeks 6. Continue doing step 4 and 5 every day for two weeks. 7. Safety tips- none. Growth of plants Day Plant with no lemon juice Plant with Plant with 25ml of 50ml of lemon juice lemon juice 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves Green leaves A yellowish leaf Green leaves Green leaves A yellow leaf Green leaves A yellowish leaf A brown leaf 7 Green leaves A yellow leaf A decaying leaf Growth of plants Day Plant with no lemon juice Plant with 25ml of lemon juice Plant with 50ml of lemon juice 8 Green leaves 2 yellow leaves 1 brown leaf w/ holes 9 Green leaves 3 yellow leaves 2 brown leaves w/ holes 10 1 yellowish leaf 3 yellow leaves 3 brown leaves w/ holes 11 1 yellow leaf 3 yellow leaves 4 brown leaves w/ holes 12 1 yellow leaf 4 yellow leaves 4 brown leaves w/ holes 13 2 yellow leaves 5 yellow leaves 5 brown leaves w/ holes 14 2 yellow leaves 5 yellow leaves 5 brown leaves w/ holes Conclusion • In conclusion, I measured how the volume of lemon juice affects the growth of plants. First, my hypothesis was as I increase the volume of lemon juice, then the plant with the most lemon juice will die because acid rain kills the cells of a plant. My hypothesis was correct. Second, my plant with no lemon juice had green leaves until day 9 and had two yellow leaves in the end. My plant with 25ml of lemon juice had green leaves until day 5 and had five yellow leaves in the end. My plant with 50ml of lemon juice had green leaves until day 3 and had five brown leaves with holes. Therefore I learned the more lemon juice, the worst the condition of the plant.