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‫סוג הסחלב דרקולה‪ ,‬כולל ‪ 118‬מינים‪ .‬שמו המוזר "דרקולה"‪ ,‬פשוטו כמשמעו "הדרקון הקטן"‪ ,‬מתייחס‬
‫להיבט המוזר של שתי השלוחות הארוכות של עלי גביע‪.‬‬
‫‪Dracula venosa‬‬
The orchid genus Dracula, consists of 118 species.
The strange name Dracula, literally means "little
dragon", referring to the strange aspect of the two
long spurs of the sepals.
This genus has some of the more bizarre and wellknown species of the subtribe Pleurothallidinae.
Dracula chestertonii
Dracula velutina v. xanthina
Dracula diabola 'Andina'
Colombia
These epiphytic and terrestrial species are distributed in
Central America and the northwest Andes, almost half in
Ecuador alone. They prefer shadow and an even, rather cold,
temperature.
These caespitose orchids grow in tufts from a short rhizome,
with a dense pack of stems. They lack pseudobulbs. On each
stems grows one large, thin, plicate leaf with a sharply
defined midrib. These glabrous, light to dark green leaves
may be spongy, taking over the function of the missing
pseudobulb. They are tipped with a mucro (a short tip).
The flower stalks grow either horizontally from the base of
the plant or descend, often for great distances. A few
species grow upright flower stalks. The long-tailed terminal
flowers are basically triangular. The flowers are borne singly
or successively.
These flowers have a weird aspect, due to the long tails on
each sepal. The petals are small and somewhat thickened.
The lip is often quite large for a Pleurothallid and may
resemble a mushroom or fungus. The fleshy basal part of
the lip (hypochile) is cleft. The terminal part (epichile) is
rounded and concave. The margins of the perianth are often
fringed. There is a well-developed column with two pollinia.
Dracula felix
Dracula inaequalis - Colombia
Description
These epiphytic and terrestrial species are distributed in Central America and the
northwest Andes, almost half in Ecuador alone. They prefer shadow and an even,
rather cold, temperature.
Dracula distribution map
Dracula lotax
‫לפני המצאת הצילום הצבעוני ציירים ובוטניקאים נהגו‬
‫לצייר כל צמח וצמח וכל מין ומין בפרטי פרוטרות‪.‬‬
‫ציור זה צויר ב‪.1888‬‬
‫‪Illustration of Dracula chestertonii Date1888‬‬
‫סוג הסחלב דרקולה‪ ,‬כולל ‪ 118‬מינים‪ .‬שמו המוזר‬
‫"דרקולה"‪ ,‬פשוטו כמשמעו "הדרקון קטן"‪ ,‬מתייחס להיבט‬
‫המוזר של שתי השלוחות הארוכות של עלי גביע‪.‬‬
‫‪Dracula chestertonii‬‬
‫‪note the mushroom-like lip with elevate‬‬
‫‪radiating nerves‬‬
Dracula houtteana 'Freckles '
Dracula Quasimodo
The flower stalks grow either
horizontally from the base of the plant
or descend, often for great distances.
A few species grow upright flower
stalks. The long-tailed terminal flowers
are basically triangular. The flowers
are borne singly or successively. In
general, though, if there is more than
one flower bud on the raceme, they
open up with long intervals. These
flowers have a weird aspect, due to
the long tails on each sepal. The petals
are small and somewhat thickened.
The lip is often quite large for a
Pleurothallid and may resemble a
mushroom or fungus.
Dracula benedictii 'Ripley'
Colombia
Dracula es un género con 118 especies que incluyen algunas de las
más extrañas y a la vez mejor conocidas orquídeas de la subtribu
Pleurothallidinae de la familia Orchidaceae.
Dracula gorgona
Colombia
Su extraño nombre" Dracula "deriva del latín : pequeño dragón ,haciendo referencia al
extraño aspecto que presenta con dos largas espuelas que salen de los sépalos.
Estas especies epífitas y terrestres se distribuyen en Centroamérica y en el Noroeste
de los Andes ,casi la mitad de ellas en Colombia y Ecuador solamente. Tienen
preferencia de sombra y temperaturas frescas.
Estas orquídeas forman en ramilletes desde un corto rizoma ,con un paquete denso de
tallos. No tienen pseudobulbos .Con cada tallo desarrolla una hoja grande, delgada y
picuda con un costilla media claramente definida. Estas hojas glabras de un color de
verde oscuro a claro sustituyen las funciones del pseudobulbo ausente teniendo
funciones de almacenamiento de nutrientes. Son puntiagudas con mucro (punta
breve).
Los tallos florales se desarrollan erectos. Se pueden encontrar entre las raíces de
algunas especies epífitas, colgando debajo de la planta. Las flores terminales con
largas espuelas tienen básicamente una forma triangular. Las flores se abren
individualmente ó sucesivamente. Pero si hay más de un capullo floral en el racimo,
abren entonces con largos intervalos. Estas flores tienen un aspecto extraño debido a
los largos apéndices en cada sépalo .Los pétalos son pequeños y gruesos.
Dracula saulii
Dracula chestertonii
Dracula gorgona
Dracula mopsus
Dracula diabola
Dracula cordobae
The plant in this case is 15 cm tall and the flowers 5 cm including the tails. The leaves are upright
and grass-like and the flowers come from the base of the leaves, but do not grow down through the
medium like some of the the other species, but stick out from the base of the plant at approximately
a ninety degree angle.
Dracula lotax
Dracula roezlii
Dracula hirtzii
One of the rare yellow clones
Colombia and Ecuador
Dracula Simia
Monkey Orchid, Scientific name “Dracula simia” come from the south-eastern
Ecuadorian and Peruvian cloud forests from elevations of 1000 to 2000 meters,
The orchid was named in 1978 by the botanist Luer but is in a family containing over 120
species mostly found in Ecuador.
Monkey orchid can flower at any time, it needs same treatment as normal orchids, they
need to be kept more in shade and needs less of water, these Orchids are not season
specific, Its smell resembles that of a ripe orange.
Dracula simia
Dracula lafleurii
Ecuador
Dracula platycrater
(85-105mm)
Dracula Deltoidea
Dracula benedictii
http://www.yonggee.name/Genera/Dracula%20to%20Dungsia.htm
Dracula sodiroi (15mm)
Dracula kareniae
Dracula velutina (35-45mm)
Dracula marsupialis (105mm)
Dracula vespertilio
Dracula velutina
Dracula wallisii -The species is found at altitudes of 1,600 to
2,600 m in Cordillera Central, Colombia. It is a common species,
with large flowers that are often highly variable in form.
Dracula ripleyana
Dracula radiosa, Colombia
Dracula pusilla (SE. Mexico to C. America)
Dracula psittacina
(Colombia).
Dracula posadarum
(Colombia).
Dracula psittacina
(Colombia).
Dracula venosa (W. Colombia to NW. Ecuador).
Dracula vespertilio (Nicaragua to
NW. Ecuador).
https://www.google.co.il/search?q=dracula+orchid&hl=iw&prmd
=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=JpR0ULadOs
aH0AWymoDwDw&ved=0CCoQsAQ&biw=1024&bih=704
http://orchid-nord.com/pleurothallids.htm
http://www.pleurothallids.com/index.php?option=com_content&v
iew=article&id=57:dracula&catid=39:currently-recognizedgenera&Itemid=58#A
Hummingbird, Finca Dracula Orchid Santuary, Panama
Monkey Face Plants - Dracula benedictii
Dracula vampira
Fruit flies Hirtodosophila sp. (l) and
Zygothrica antedispar (r) lapping the epichile
of a Dracula orchid.
:‫מקורות‬
http://www.yonggee.name/Genera/Dracula%20to%20Dungsia.htm
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericinsf/sets/72157606380687270/
:‫לצפייה במצגות נוספות על סחלבי בר‬
http://www.clarita-efraim.com/PPSCat.aspx?Cat=6
Dracula
chestertonii
:‫לצפייה במצגות על סחלבים באתר שלנו‬
‫מצגות סחלבים‬
www.clarita-efraim.com
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