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Understanding Weather Weather • The condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place TOOLS Anemometer •Used to measure wind speed Barometer •Used to measure air pressure Radar (Hurricane Ike) Weather Balloons psychrometer • An instrument used for measuring relative humidity. It has one “dry” bulb and one “wet” bulb. Air Masses • A large body of air that has the same temperature and moisture • Get their moisture and temperature from the area over which it forms Air Masses Fronts • Boundary between two air masses • Bring changes in the weather • Fronts are named for the air that is behind them Cold Front • Cold dense air pushes warm air out of • • • • the way Moves quickly Brings short periods of heavy rain/thunderstorms/snow Lower temperatures are behind the front SYMBOL – the direction of the “arrows” points towards the direction the front is MOVING Warm Front • Warm air moves on top of the cold air • • • • mass, as it slowly pushes the cold air Moves slowly Brings many days of steady precipitation Higher temperatures and clear skies are behind the front SYMBOL – direction of “half-moons” is the direction the front is moving Stationary Front • The air from the warm front and cold front meet, but do not move • Cold air mass cannot force warm air mass up • Bring many days of steady precipitation • SYMBOL – warm and cold fronts are moving in opposite directions, thus making a stationary condition The End