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APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 D: Water E: Water Pollution C: Ozone & Global Warming Resources Pollution 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 A: The B: Air Atmosphere Final Jeopardy Help (1) Save a duplicate of this template. (2) Enter all answers and questions in the normal view. (view/normal) (3) Change the category headings in the normal view (view/normal) (4) View as a slideshow. (5) Use the home red button after each question. ©Norman Herr, 2003 A-100 • ANSWER: The 4 layers of the atmosphere, from bottom to top • QUESTION: What are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere? Answer Question A-200 • ANSWER: The curving of winds and ocean currents as a result of the earth’s rotation. • QUESTION: What is the Coriolis Effect? Answer Question A-300 • ANSWER: The boundary between 2 air masses, where the most dramatic weather changes occur. • QUESTION: What is a weather front? Answer Question A-400 • ANSWER: A change in the direction of tropical winds warms coastal surface water, suppresses upwellings, and causes changes in global weather. • QUESTION: What happens during an El Niño? Answer Question A-500 • ANSWER: Strong winds that circle the earth in the upper troposphere and influence weather patterns below. • QUESTION: What are Jet Stream winds? Answer Question B-100 • ANSWER: Warm air sits on top of cooler air and traps pollutants (which can build to harmful levels) in the lower layer. • QUESTION: What occurs in a temperature inversion? Answer Question B-200 • ANSWER: At this level, they are small enough to reach the lower part of the lungs and contribute to respiratory diseases. • QUESTION: What are PM-2.5s? (< 2.5 μ) Answer Question B-300 • ANSWER: These are the 6 criteria air pollutants found in outdoor air, as determined by the EPA • QUESTION: What are CO, NO2, SO2, PMs (or SPM), O3 and Pb? Answer Question B-400 • ANSWER: These are the 4 most dangerous pollutants in a type of pollution that is usually a much greater threat to human health than outdoor air pollution. • QUESTION: What are cigarette smoke, formaldehyde, radioactive radon-222 gas and very small fine/ultrafine particles to indoor air pollution? Answer Question B-500 • ANSWER: This combination creates (photochemical) smog. • QUESTION: What happens when air pollutants form from the reaction of nitrogen oxides and VOCs under the influence of sunlight? Answer Question C-100 • ANSWER: The “bad” type occurs as a pollutant in the troposphere, the “good” type is at the top of the stratosphere. • QUESTION: Where do the 2 types of ozone occur? Answer Question C-200 • ANSWER: A category of organic compounds containing chlorine that react with ozone (destroying the ozone layer). • QUESTION: What are CFCs (chlorinated fluorocarbons)? Answer Question C-300 • ANSWER: It makes life on earth possible by trapping some solar energy and keeping earth’s temperatures moderate. • QUESTION: What is the benefit of the natural greenhouse effect? Answer Question C-400 • ANSWER: The 2 major greenhouse gases • QUESTION: What are carbon dioxide and water vapor? Answer Question C-500 • ANSWER: 3 suggestions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions • QUESTION: What are reducing fossil fuel use, using more renewable energy, and reduce human population/poverty (other answers possible) Answer Question D-100 • ANSWER: A thermocline • QUESTION: What is the zone of temperature change from warm surface water to colder deep water? Answer Question D-200 • ANSWER: Flooded land area is destroyed, fish migration and spawning are disrupted, costly to construct • QUESTION: What are disadvantages of dams (& reservoirs)? Answer Question D-300 • ANSWER: The 2 major problems concerning water availability, and the 2 major uses of water in the U.S. • QUESTION: What are flooding and water shortages, and what are agriculture and power plant cooling? Answer Question D-400 • ANSWER: The 4 marine life zones. • QUESTION: What are the coastal zone, the euphotic zone, the bathyal zone and the abyssal zone? Answer Question D-500 • ANSWER: 3 ways to increase the supply of fresh water in an area. • QUESTION: What are: build dams and reservoirs, transfer water from another area, and withdraw ground water? (also, desalinization, waste and use less water) Answer Question E-100 • ANSWER: Excess nitrogen and phosphorus in water cause this. • QUESTION: What causes eutrophication? Answer Question E-200 • ANSWER: Infectious agents, oxygendemanding wastes, inorganic chemicals and organic chemicals • QUESTION: What are the 4 major types of water pollutants? Answer Question E-300 • ANSWER: This results in thermal pollution • QUESTION: What happens when there is input of heated water into a water source that can disrupt aquatic life? Answer Question E-400 • ANSWER: Primary and secondary wastewater treatment • QUESTION: What are the physical processes that remove large floating objects and solids followed by biological and chemical processes to treat sewage? Answer Question E-500 • ANSWER: The maximum daily pollution amount allowed for a pollutant in a body of water (including sediments) • QUESTION: What is TMDL (total maximum daily load)? Answer Question FINAL JEOPARDY • ANSWER: The ability of a surface to reflect light. • QUESTION: What is albedo? Answer Question