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Bell Quiz – Match the following 1. Population A. Major types of ecosystems that are broad regions 2. Ecosystem B. One Single organism of a species 3. Biosphere C. Sphere of earth that comprises of all living things 4. Individual D. All the living and non living things in an area 5. Biome E. All the organisms of a species in a specific area 6. Community F. All the populations in a specific area 7. List the 6 levels in the correct order from most precise to the broadest Populations Notes and Bell Quiz NOTES - Carrying Capacity The maximum number of individuals that an environment can support. Exponential Growth Most populations of organisms grow this way. Example: Humans and bacteria….. Density – Population unit area Species Diversity# of species in a given area Dispersion – Where individuals are found in a habitat Clumped Random Uniform Density Dependent Depends on the number of individuals in a population. Examples: Disease, Competition, Predation, Crowding Density Independent Factors that affects a population no matter how many individuals. Examples: Natural Disasters, Temperature, Niche How a species interacts with its habitat or environment. Symbiosis ecological relationship between two different species Competition Species A - / Species B Interaction where both species are harmed Predation +/Interaction where one species is harmed the other is benefited. Parasitism +/Interaction where one species is harmed and the other is benefited Mutualism +/+ Interaction where both species are benefited Commensalism +/o Interaction where one species is benefited and the other is unaffected Animals Adaptations 1. Camouflage 2 Mimicry 3 Chemical properties 4 Self defense mechanisms Others Distraction displays – bird saving it’s nest Autonomy – sacrifice limbs Markings Armor Human Population Bell Quiz – Match the following Symbiosis 1) Commensalism 2) Predation 3) Mutualism 4) Parasitism 5) Competition A) +/B) -/C) +/0 D) +/+ 6. Write one example of a density independent factor. Demography The study of human populations Birth Rate 154 million babies per year 4.17 per second Death Rate 1.8 per second Growth Rate 2.37 Population Pyramid illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population Population Pyramid http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalan ce/ population over time Ecological Foot Print footprint quiz