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22-1: COMMUNITY PROPERTIES PP. 435-439 Species (organism) Population Community (interaction of different species) Ecosystem Biosphere PROPERTIES OF A COMMUNITY 1. Species Richness: The number of species in an area PROPERTIES OF A COMMUNITY 1. Species Richness: The number of species in an area 2. Species Evenness: the abundance of each type of species WHICH HAS MORE SPECIES RICHNESS? WHICH HAS MORE SPECIES EVENNESS? 3. Species- Area Effect: larger areas contain more species than smaller areas (many different niches) BIODIVERSITY • The variety of organisms in a given area BIODIVERSITY • The variety of organisms in a given area • Based on a measurement of species evenness and richness BIODIVERSITY • 10-30 million species with most biodiversity in insects CALCULATING BIODIVERSITY Biodiversity index = # Species # Organisms CALCULATING BIODIVERSITY Biodiversity index = # Species # Organisms The closer to 1 the biodiversity index is, the more diverse and healthy the ecosystem is (higher the biodiversity)