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APES 1st Semester Jeopardy Review: Populations and Air A: Community Ecology B: Human C: Population D: Climate E: Air & Population Graphs & Formulas & Biomes Pollution F: Grab Bag 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy Help (1) Save a duplicate of this template. (2) Enter all answers and questions in the normal view. (view/normal) (3) Change the category headings in the normal view (view/normal) (4) View as a slideshow. (5) Use the home red button after each question. ©Norman Herr, 2003 A-100 • ANSWER: The maximum number of individuals of a species that can be sustained indefinitely in an ecosystem • QUESTION: What is carrying capacity? Answer Question A-200 • ANSWER: pioneer species • QUESTION: What type of species initially become established where there is primary succession? Answer Question A-300 • DAILY DOUBLE! • ANSWER: forest fires, deforestation, mudslides • QUESTION: What are some conditions that would lead to secondary succession? Answer Question A-400 • ANSWER: 3 causes of tropical deforestation • QUESTION: What are 3 of: – Poverty, population growth near tropical forests, environmentally harmful govt. subsidies, agriculture (crops, animals), not valuing ecological services of forests, logging, mining, roads, fires, flooding from damming Answer Question B-100 • ANSWER: freely available contraceptives, preferential employment, economic incentives • QUESTION: What are some of the components of China’s population control program? Answer Question A-500 • ANSWER: Commensalism, Mutualism, Keystone and Indicator • QUESTION: What are species interaction in which 1. One specie benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted; 2. Both species benefit; 3. A species that is necessary for the well-being of an ecosystem and other species; and 4. A species that can serve as an early warning sign of damage to the ecosystem Answer Question B-200 • ANSWER: The most significant factor in contributing to rapid world human population growth in the last century • QUESTION: What are declining death rates? Answer Question B-300 • ANSWER: the names/descriptions of the 3 bands in age structure diagrams, and which band’s width that indicates the population growth for the near future • QUESTION: What are pre-reproductive, reproductive and post-reproductive stages; and the bottom (pre-reproductive) stage? Answer Question B-400 • ANSWER: the 2 most reliable/used indicators of overall health in a country • QUESTION: What are life expectancy and infant mortality rate? Answer Question B-500 • ANSWER: the 3 factors that best empower women to have fewer children • QUESTION: What are education/literacy, a paying job outside the home, and not having their rights suppressed? Answer Question C-100 • ANSWER: the population growth/change equation • QUESTION: What does this equation represent? (birth rate + immigration rate) – (death rate + emigration rate) Answer Question C-200 • DAILY DOUBLE! • ANSWER: The name for the equation and the equation that calculates how long it takes to double a percentage rate. • QUESTION: What is the Rule of 70 and 70/% = doubling time? Answer Question C-300 • ANSWER: the first produces a “J” curve and the second an “S” curve • QUESTION: What do exponential and logistic growth curves/graphs look like? Answer Question C-400 • ANSWER: a graphical representation population size and growth in a country • QUESTION: What are age population structure diagrams (or population pyramids)? Answer Question C-500 • ANSWER: The hypothesis/model that states as countries become industrialized, first their death rates and then their birth rates decline in four stages as their total populations increase • QUESTION: What is the Demographic Transition model? Answer Question D-100 • ANSWER: Primarily responsible for seasons on Earth • QUESTION: What is the tilt of the Earth’s axis? Answer Question D-200 • ANSWER: upwellings • QUESTION: What are cold, nutrientrich ocean waters brought to the surface? Answer Question D-300 • ANSWER: The 2 most important factors in determining climate of an area • QUESTION: What are temperature and precipitation? Answer Question D-400 • ANSWER: Large convection currents of air created by the uneven heating of the Earth’s surface and its rotation on its axis • QUESTION: What are Hadley Cells? Answer Question D-500 • ANSWER: El Niño • QUESTION: What is the situation in which Pacific trade winds are reversed so they travel from west to east, causing a drop in the thermocline and upwelling, and a disruption of normal weather patterns worldwide? Answer Question E-100 • ANSWER: It forms when NOx and VOCs react with sunlight • QUESTION: What is smog? Answer Question E-200 • ANSWER: Cause of a thermal inversion • QUESTION: What is a layer (lid) of warm air on top of (trapping) a layer of cooler air below? Answer Question E-300 • ANSWER: PM 2.5s • QUESTION: What are suspended particulates small enough to be trapped in respiratory passages that they may contribute to respiratory diseases? Answer Question E-400 • ANSWER: The main provision of the Clean Air Act • QUESTION: What Act requires the EPA to set national ambient air quality standards for air pollutants? Answer Question E-500 • ANSWER: 2 devices used to remove particulate emissions • QUESTION: What are electrostatic precipitators and wet scrubbers? Answer Question F-100 • ANSWER: The property that causes the atmosphere to be divided into layers • QUESTION: What is temperature change? Answer Question F-200 • DAILY DOUBLE! • ANSWER: Mimicry, camouflage, flight/running away, hiding, chemicals/toxins • QUESTION: What are examples of defense mechanisms some organisms use to avoid becoming prey? Answer Question F-300 • ANSWER: Condition that creates flu-like symptoms after spending time in nonventilated buildings • QUESTION: What is sick building syndrome? Answer Question F-400 • ANSWER: The term for buying and selling of air pollution rights (within specific limits) • QUESTION: What is cap and trade (or emissions trading)? Answer Question F-500 • ANSWER: debt-for-nature swap • QUESTION: What is payoff of a (country’s, usually) debt, not with money, but with ownership of land in that country by the entity (other country or organization) to which money is owed? Answer Question FINAL JEOPARDY • ANSWER: 3 criticisms of the Clean Air Act • QUESTION: What are 3 of: – – – – Inadequate increases in vehicle fuel efficiency standards Inadequate measures to reduce GHG Relying on pollution cleanup rather than prevention Failure to regulate emissions from ships, airplanes, small engines, & indoor air pollutants – Poor enforcement of existing regulations Answer Question