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Semester 2 Jeopardy – part i Salmon Web of Life (Marine Ecology) Let’s Name the Zones of the Ocean… Our Troubled Plankton- the Good, the Bad, Waters & the Ugly 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Salmon - 100 Points This species of salmon has the scientific name Oncorhynchous nerka and has bright red coloration when spawning. What is the Sockeye salmon? Salmon - 200 Points This species of Pacific salmon has the scientific name Oncorhynchus kisutch, is commonly called the silver salmon, and silver sides and a light belly and there are small black spots on the back and upper lobe of the tail. What is the Coho salmon? Salmon - 300 Points This species of Pacific salmon is the largest and has the scientific name Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. What is the Chinook salmon? Salmon - 400 Points This species of Pacific salmon is commonly called the dog salmon and has the scientific name Oncorhynchus keta? What is the Chum Salmon? Salmon - 500 Points This species of Pacific salmon has the scientific name Oncorhynchus gorbuscha. What is the Pink Salmon? Web of Life- 100 Points This type of diagram shows all or most of the feeding relationships of a community or ecosystem. What is a food web? Web of Life- 200 Points This is the trophic level of the Mackerel in the food web shown below. What is a secondary consumer? Web of Life- 300 Points This type of relationship is used to describe when two organisms live very closely together. What is symbiosis? Web of Life- 400 Points These are the 8 different levels used to taxonomically classify all organisms. What are Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, & Species? Web of Life- 500 Points This is what the arrows in the food web represent. What is the flow of energy? Zones of the Ocean- 100 Points This ocean zone is found below 200 meters and receives no sunlight. What is the aphotic zone? Zones of the Ocean- 200 Points This Benthic Zone is found below 6000 meters and includes the trench wall and floor. What is the Hadal Zone? Zones of the Ocean- 300 Points These are the three categories used to describe the zones of the ocean. What are photic, benthic, and pelagic? OR light, behavior, & location Zones of the Ocean- 400 Points This ocean zone is labeled with an “E” in the diagram at right. What is the abyssal zone? Zones of the Ocean- 500 Points This ocean zone is labeled with a “B” in the diagram at right. What is the bathypelagic zone? DAILY DOUBLE – Our Troubled Waters- 100 points This type of pollution comes from a specific source, like Kimberly Clark Paper Processing in Everett. What is point pollution? Our Troubled Waters- 200 Points This type of pollution comes from a non-specific source like fertilizers washing into rivers and into the Puget Sound. What is non-point pollution? Our Troubled Waters- 300 Points This is the increase in the amount of toxins as you move up the food chain. What is Biomagnification? Our Troubled Waters- 400 Points A sea otter eats 200g of crab per day. The crab contains 0.5 micrograms per gram of Mercury. This is the amount of Mercury consumed in one day by the sea otter. What is 100 micrograms of Mercury ? Our Troubled Waters500 Points These individuals in orca whale populations have the highest concentration of toxins. What are transient males? Plankton- 100 Points These are organisms that float or drift in the ocean and are not able to actively swim against currents. What are plankton? Plankton- 200 Points This type of plankton spends its entire life as plankton, like some jellyfish and most phytoplankton and zooplankton. What are holoplankton? Plankton- 300 Points These type of plankton occur singly, are able to move using flagella, are armored with plates of cellulose, and are responsible for most harmful algal blooms. What are dinoflagellates? Plankton- 400 Points These three factors affect primary productivity in the oceans. What are amount of sunlight, amount of nutrients, and amount of herbivore grazing ? Plankton- 500 Points These two things most likely lead to the huge decrease in phytoplankton biomass just before Summer. What are decrease in nutrients and increase in zooplankton biomass? FINAL JEOPARDY! This order of marine mammals includes manatees and dugongs. What is Order Sirenia?