Download Mitosis

Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: chromosome, chromatin, centromere, chromatid, centrosome
Do Now:
List 3 things you have learned about the Cell Cycle
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: chromosome, chromatin, centromere, chromatid, centrosome
DNA / Chromatin
DNA
Chromosome
Centromere
Cromatids
1. Label chromosome, chromatin, and DNA on the picture.
2. Label centromere and chromatid on the chromosomes.
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: chromosome, chromatin, centromere, chromatid, spindle fiber
5. Label in the pictures
Nucleus
Nuclear membrane Spindle fiber
Chromatids
Centromere
Chromatin
Spindle fiber
Chromatids
Chromosomes
Chromosomes
Centriole
Centriole
Nuclear membrane
Spindle fiber
Chromosome
Nucleus/
Chromatin
Centromere
Centriole
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Mitosis animation. Excellent.
http://www.johnkyrk.com/mitosis.html
Mitosis / meiosis animation
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/baby/divi_flash.html
Mitosis movies
http://www.bio.unc.edu/faculty/salmon/lab/mitosis/mitosismovies.html
Meiosis and mitosis interactive
http://www.biologyinmotion.com/cell_division/index.html
How cells divide
http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072437316/student_view0/chapter11/animations.html#
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
5. Label the pictures with the cell division phases: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase, cytokinesis
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
Telophase
Metaphase
Interphase
Prophase
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: chromosome, chromatin, centromere, chromatid
Events
Chromosomes are replicated
Spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart to opposite end of the cell
Cell Cycle Phase
interphase
Nuclear membrane dissolves
anaphase
prophase
Increasing cell size and grow
Interphase
Production of many organelles and molecules
interphase
Centrioles and spindle fibers become non-visible
telophase
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the nucleus
metaphase
Spindle fibers attach to each chromosome at the centromere
metaphase
Wind DNA ( chromatin) into chromosomes
prophase
Cell splits with its own set of chromosomes
Nuclear membrane forms
cytokinesis
telophase
DNA unwinds into chromatin
telophase
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Do Now:
1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
A. Chromosomes line up in the middle
of the nucleus
B. Chromatids move to opposite end
of the cell
C. Nuclear membrane dissolves
4. Anaphase
D. Cell splits with its own set
of chromosomes
5. Telophase
E. Cell grows and DNA replicates
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Interphase
• Increasing cell size and grow
• DNA is replicated
• Production of many organelles and molecules
Prophase
• Nuclear membrane dissolves
• Wind DNA ( chromatin) into chromosomes
• Centrioles and spindle fibers become visible
Metaphase
• Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
• Spindle fibers attach to each chromosome at the
centromere
Anaphase
• Spindle fibers pull chromatids apart to opposite
end of the cell
Telophase
Cytokinesis
• Nuclear membrane forms
• DNA unwinds into chromatin
• Centrioles and spindle fibers become non visible
• Cell splits with its own set of chromosomes
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Mitosis
Number of cell division?
One
Exchange of genetic material between
chromosomes?
No
Number of functioning cell produced from
the original?
Two daughter cells
Number of chromosomes of daughter cells
compare to parent cells
Equal number
In human is 46 chromosomes
How is the genetic material of final cells
produced?
Identical as the original
Function of cells produced?
• Growth or replacement of body cells
• Same as the parent cells
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Cell Cycle Project
Goal: Make a poster of the cell cycle that depicts the different stages with pictures and photographs, and
explains the major events of each phase.
Materials: Chart paper, mitosis pictures and photos, markers, tape, glue, scissors, and books or other
Section 10-2
sources of information.
Due day: Friday, September 15th.
Rubric: Total # of point is 100.
Interphase
Prophase
Spindle
forming
Centrioles
Nuclear
envelope
Chromatin
Centromere
Chromosomes
(paired chromatids)
Centriole
Spindle
Centriole
Cytokinesis
Individual
chromosomes
Nuclear
envelope
reforming
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Goal: Understand How Cells Divide by Mitosis
New Words: mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Performance Indicators
Points
Poster includes pictures and photographs of interphase and all mitosis phases in order.
(10 points)
Pictures and photographs are label as:
Interphase
Mitosis
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
(20 points)
All pictures and photographs are properly labeled with the following tags:
Nucleus
nuclear membrane
Chromatin
chromosomes
Chromatids
centrioles
cell membrane
spindle fiber
(25 points)
The main events of each phase are described correctly:
Cell splits with its own set of chromosomes
Chromosomes are replicated
Spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart to opposite end of the cell
Nuclear membrane dissolves
Increasing cell size and grow
Production of many organelles and molecules
Centrioles and spindle fibers become non-visible
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the nucleus
Spindle fibers attach to each chromosome at the centromere
Wind DNA ( chromatin) into chromosomes
Nuclear membrane forms
DNA unwinds into chromatin
(25 points)
Product is neat and well organized
(10 points)
All group members participate and work actively in the poster.
(10 points)
Goal: Understand Mitotic Cell Division
New Words: mitosis, mitotic cell division
Do Now
1. Describe what the pictures below show
2. What type of division do you see in this illustration?
3. What does “46” stand for?
4. Compare parent cell’s DNA to daughter cell’s DNA
Goal: Understand Mitotic Cell Division
New Words: mitosis, mitotic cell division
Which diagram best represents the process mitotic cell division
in an organism that has a normal chromosome number of eight?
A)
B)
metaphase
cytokinesis
metaphase
prophase
telophase
interphase
prophase
telophase
anaphase
interphase
anaphase
prophase
Daughter cells
cytokinesis
metaphase
cytokinesis
centromere
Centrosome or centriole
prophase
mitosis
chromosomes
telophase
anaphase
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
interphase
Centrioles or centrosomes
Spindle fibers attach to centromeres, divide chromosomes into two
chromatids, and pull apart chromatids to opposite poles
Yes, or during the telophase
Metaphase
cytokinesis
Cytoplasm and organelles
The genetic material is identical
Daughter cells contain the same genetic information as the original cell
metaphase
cytokinesis
metaphase
prophase
telophase
interphase
prophase
telophase
anaphase
interphase
anaphase
anaphase
prophase
telophase
metaphase
Root Tip of an Onion