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Cell Structure and Function Notes Using your book and web sites from the class web page, complete the following note organizer. Every cell has a specific job to do. Different cell organelles allow cells to perform their specific task. Cells are not all alike, but they do have certain organelles in common. Below you will be gaining information about the structure and function of these organelles. Cell Wall What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? What are the holes in this membrane called? _______________ Cell Membrane What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? What is the cell membrane made up of? _______________ Mitochondria What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? What is the process called that the mitochondria performs? _______________ What are oxygen and glucose use to form in this process? ________________ Chloroplasts What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? What is the process called that the chloroplast performs? _______________ Write out the chemical equation for this process below. + + Nucleus What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? Describe the following parts of the nucleus below: A. DNA / Chromatin What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? B. Nuclear Membrane / Envelope What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? Does the nuclear membrane have pores in it like the cell membrane? Why or why not? C. Nucleolus What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? Endoplasmic Reticulum What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER? Ribosome What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? Where can you find ribosomes within a cell? Golgi Apparatus (Golgi Bodies) What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? Vacuole What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? In plants, what is the size of the vacuole compared to the overall size of the cell? Microtubules and Microfilaments What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? What is another name used to describe the support system create by the microtubules and microfilaments within the cell? _______________ Lysosome What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? Cytoplasm What does it look like? What’s its function? Do plant, animal or both Draw a picture of one. type of cell have one? Below, draw a sketch of a plant cell and an animal cell with all the parts you have just investigate placed in the correct cell type. (Label all of the organelles) Plant Cell Animal Cell
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