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Transcript 
KINGDOMS
OF LIFE
EUBACTERIA
• DOMAIN = Bacteria
• Eu = True meaning “True Bacteria”
• Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes or Both?
EUBACTERIA
• Cell Structures
EUBACTERIA
• # of Cells? Unicellular or Multicellular?
EUBACTERIA
• Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph, Heterotroph, or
Both?
EUBACTERIA
Streptococcus
E. Coli
ARCHAEBACTERIA
• Domain = Archaea
• Prokaryote or
Eukaryote?
ARCHAEBACTERIA
• Cell Structure
ARCHAEBACTERIA
• Number of Cells: Unicellular or Multicellular or Both?
ARCHAEBACTERIA
• Mode of Nutrition:
Autotroph,
Heterotroph, or Both?
ARCHAEBACTERIA
• Examples: Live in EXTREME Conditions!
PROTISTA
• DOMAIN = Eukarya
• Prokaryote or
Eukaryote?
PROTISTA
• Cell Structures
– Cell walls are made
of?
– Some have
Chloroplasts
PROTISTA
• Number of Cells: Unicellular or
Multicellular or Both?
PROTISTA
• Mode of Nutrition:
Autotroph or
Heterotroph or Both?
PROTISTA
• Examples:
Slime Molds
Paramecium
Amoeba
Giant Kelp
FUNGI
• DOMAIN = Eukarya
• Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
FUNGI
• Cell Structures:
– Cell walls made of?
FUNGI
• Number of Cells:
Unicellular or
Multicellular or Both?
YEAST
FUNGI
• Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph, Heterotroph, or
Both?
FUNGI
• Examples:
YEAST
MUSHROOMS
PLANTAE
• DOMAIN = Eukarya
• Eukaryote or
Prokaryote?
PLANTAE
• Cell Structures
– Cell walls
made of?
– _____
Performs
Photosynthesi
s
PLANTAE
• Number of Cells: Multicellular, Unicellular, or
Both?
PLANTAE
• Mode of Nutrition:
Autotroph,
Heterotroph or Both?
Examples
• Examples:
Mosses
Ferns
Flowering
Plants
ANIMALIA
• DOMAIN = Eukarya
• Prokaryote or
Eukaryote?
ANIMALIA
• Cell
Structures:
– Cell walls?
– Chloroplasts?
ANIMALIA
• Number of Cells:
Unicellular or
Multicellular?
ANIMALIA
• Mode of Nutrition:
Autotroph or
Heterotroph?
ANIMALIA
• Examples:
Insects
Sponges
Mammals
Fishes
Worms
VIRUSES
• WHERE ARE THEY
CLASSIFIED?!?
VIRUSES
Characteristic
Structure
Virus
Cell
Growth/Development
DNA or RNA,
core, capsid
Only in host cell
DNA or RNA
No
Obtain/Use Energy
No
Cell mmb,
cytoplasm
Cell division
DNA
Yes,
multicellular
organisms
Yes
Response to Environment
No
Yes
Change over time
Yes
Yes
Reproduction
Genetic Code
Viruses
• REPRODUCTION: 2 Pathways
– Lytic and Lysogenic
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